An Exploratory Study of AI System Risk Assessment from the Lens of Data Distribution and Uncertainty. - Zhijie Wang 014; Yuheng Huang 004; Lei Ma 003; Haruki Yokoyama; Susumu Tokumoto; Kazuki Munakata (CoRR, 2022)

DeepLens: Interactive Out-of-distribution Data Detection in NLP Models. - Da Song; Zhijie Wang 014; Yuheng Huang 004; Lei Ma 003; Tianyi Zhang 001 (CHI, 2023)

DeepSeer: Interactive RNN Explanation and Debugging via State Abstraction. - Zhijie Wang 014; Yuheng Huang 004; Da Song; Lei Ma 003; Tianyi Zhang 001 (CHI, 2023)

When Simulator Meets Natural Deviation: A Study on Deviations in Simulation-based ADS Testing. - Renzhi Wang; Zhijie Wang 014; Yuheng Huang 004; Lei Ma 003 (ISSREW, 2023)

Look Before You Leap: An Exploratory Study of Uncertainty Measurement for Large Language Models. - Yuheng Huang 004; Jiayang Song; Zhijie Wang 014; Huaming Chen; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2023)

PatchCensor: Patch Robustness Certification for Transformers via Exhaustive Testing. - Yuheng Huang 004; Lei Ma 003; Yuanchun Li (ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., 2023)

PromptCharm: Text-to-Image Generation through Multi-modal Prompting and Refinement. - Zhijie Wang 014; Yuheng Huang 004; Da Song; Lei Ma 003; Tianyi Zhang 001 (CHI, 2024)

GMP-TL: Gender-Augmented Multi-Scale Pseudo-Label Enhanced Transfer Learning For Speech Emotion Recognition. - Yu Pan 008; Yuguang Yang 005; Yuheng Huang 004; Tiancheng Jin; Jingjing Yin; Yanni Hu; Heng Lu 004; Lei Ma 003; Jianjun Zhao 001 (SLT, 2024)

Online Safety Analysis for LLMs: a Benchmark, an Assessment, and a Path Forward. - Xuan Xie; Jiayang Song; Zhehua Zhou; Yuheng Huang 004; Da Song; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

Enhancing Fault Detection for Large Language Models via Mutation-Based Confidence Smoothing. - Qiang Hu; Jin Wen; Maxime Cordy; Yuheng Huang 004; Xiaofei Xie; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

Where Do Large Language Models Fail When Generating Code? - Zhijie Wang 014; Zijie Zhou; Da Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Shengmai Chen; Lei Ma 003; Tianyi Zhang 001 (CoRR, 2024)

Vortex under Ripplet: An Empirical Study of RAG-enabled Applications. - Yuchen Shao; Yuheng Huang 004; Jiawei Shen; Lei Ma 003; Ting Su 001; Chengcheng Wan 001 (CoRR, 2024)

Multilingual Blending: LLM Safety Alignment Evaluation with Language Mixture. - Jiayang Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhehua Zhou; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

Active Testing of Large Language Model via Multi-Stage Sampling. - Yuheng Huang 004; Jiayang Song; Qiang Hu; Felix Juefei-Xu; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

LeCov: Multi-level Testing Criteria for Large Language Models. - Xuan Xie; Jiayang Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Da Song; Fuyuan Zhang; Felix Juefei-Xu; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

Towards Testing and Evaluating Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: An Empirical Study. - Zhijie Wang 014; Zhehua Zhou; Jiayang Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhan Shu; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

LADEV: A Language-Driven Testing and Evaluation Platform for Vision-Language-Action Models in Robotic Manipulation. - Zhijie Wang 014; Zhehua Zhou; Jiayang Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhan Shu; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

Towards Understanding Retrieval Accuracy and Prompt Quality in RAG Systems. - Shengming Zhao; Yuheng Huang 004; Jiayang Song; Zhijie Wang 014; Chengcheng Wan 001; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2024)

Generation-based Differential Fuzzing for Deep Learning Libraries. - Jiawei Liu; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhijie Wang 014; Lei Ma 003; Chunrong Fang; Mingzheng Gu; Xufan Zhang; Zhenyu Chen 001 (ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., 2024)

LUNA: A Model-Based Universal Analysis Framework for Large Language Models. - Da Song; Xuan Xie; Jiayang Song; Derui Zhu; Yuheng Huang 004; Felix Juefei-Xu; Lei Ma 003 (IEEE Trans. Software Eng., 2024)

Are LLMs Correctly Integrated into Software Systems? - Yuchen Shao; Yuheng Huang 004; Jiawei Shen; Lei Ma 003; Ting Su 001; Chengcheng Wan 001 (ICSE, 2025)

Towards Understanding the Characteristics of Code Generation Errors Made by Large Language Models. - Zhijie Wang 014; Zijie Zhou; Da Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Shengmai Chen; Lei Ma 003; Tianyi Zhang 001 (ICSE, 2025)

Multilingual Blending: Large Language Model Safety Alignment Evaluation with Language Mixture. - Jiayang Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhehua Zhou; Lei Ma 003 (NAACL (Findings), 2025)

TESTEVAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Test Case Generation. - Wenhan Wang; Chenyuan Yang; Zhijie Wang 014; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhaoyang Chu; Da Song; Lingming Zhang; An Ran Chen; Lei Ma 003 (NAACL (Findings), 2025)

Risk Assessment Framework for Code LLMs via Leveraging Internal States. - Yuheng Huang 004; Lei Ma 003; Keizaburo Nishikino; Takumi Akazaki (SIGSOFT FSE Companion, 2025)

VLATest: Testing and Evaluating Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation. - Zhijie Wang 014; Zhehua Zhou; Jiayang Song; Yuheng Huang 004; Zhan Shu; Lei Ma 003 (Proc. ACM Softw. Eng., 2025)

Fine-grained Testing for Autonomous Driving Software: a Study on Autoware with LLM-driven Unit Testing. - Wenhan Wang; Xuan Xie; Yuheng Huang 004; Renzhi Wang; An Ran Chen; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2025)

Look Before You Leap: An Exploratory Study of Uncertainty Analysis for Large Language Models. - Yuheng Huang 004; Jiayang Song; Zhijie Wang 014; Shengming Zhao; Huaming Chen; Felix Juefei-Xu; Lei Ma 003 (IEEE Trans. Software Eng., 2025)

Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving System: An Initial Roadmap. - Xiongfei Wu; Mingfei Cheng; Qiang Hu; Jianlang Chen; Yuheng Huang 004; Manabu Okada; Michio Hayashi; Tomoyuki Tsuchiya; Xiaofei Xie; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2025)

Evaluating LLMs on Sequential API Call Through Automated Test Generation. - Yuheng Huang 004; Da Song; Zhenlan Ji; Shuai Wang 011; Lei Ma 003 (CoRR, 2025)