Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens. - Nora Belrose; Zach Furman; Logan Smith; Danny Halawi; Igor Ostrovsky; Lev McKinney; Stella Biderman; Jacob Steinhardt (CoRR, 2023)

The Local Learning Coefficient: A Singularity-Aware Complexity Measure. - Edmund Lau; Zach Furman; George Wang; Daniel Murfet; Susan Wei (AISTATS, 2025)

Differentiation and Specialization of Attention Heads via the Refined Local Learning Coefficient. - George Wang; Jesse Hoogland; Stan van Wingerden; Zach Furman; Daniel Murfet (ICLR, 2025)