Cara A. Spencer

According to our database, Cara A. Spencer authored at least 9 papers between 2022 and 2026.

Collaborative distances:

• Dijkstra number of five.
• Erdős number of four.

2026

Leveraging fNIRS to Evaluate Workload for Adaptive Training in Virtual Reality.

Cara A. Spencer, Christopher D. Wickens, Jalynn Blu Nicoly, James Crum, Benjamin A. Clegg, Joanna E. Lewis, Francisco R. Ortega, Lucas Plabst, Rebecca L. Pharmer, Leanne M. Hirshfield

CoRR, May, 2026

Enhancing Adaptive Human-Agent Teaming Systems with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.

Lucca Eloy, Emily Doherty, Cara A. Spencer, Leanne M. Hirshfield

Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., February, 2026

2025

Decision-Making Amid Information-Based Threats in Sociotechnical Systems: A Review.

Aaron R. Allred, Erin E. Richardson, Sarah R. Bostrom, James Crum, Cara A. Spencer, Chad Tossell, Richard E. Niemeyer, Leanne M. Hirshfield, Allison P. A. Hayman

CoRR, November, 2025

The Impact of Simple, Brief, and Adaptive Instructions within Virtual Reality Training: Components of Cognitive Load Theory in an Assembly Task.

Rebecca L. Pharmer, Christopher D. Wickens, Lucas Plabst, Benjamin A. Clegg, Leanne M. Hirshfield, Joanna E. Lewis, Jalynn Blu Nicoly, Cara A. Spencer, Francisco R. Ortega

CoRR, July, 2025

2024

Toward Workload-Based Adaptive Automation: The Utility of fNIRS for Measuring Load in Multiple Resources in the Brain.

Leanne M. Hirshfield, Christopher D. Wickens, Emily Doherty, Cara A. Spencer, Tom Williams, Lucas Hayne

Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., November, 2024

2023

The Subjective Habitability & Acceptability Questionnaire (SHAQ): Development and Validation.

Peter G. Roma, Lauren Blackwell Landon, Cara A. Spencer, Alexandra M. Whitmire, Thomas J. Williams

Hum. Factors, September, 2023

Capturing the Dynamics of Trust and Team Processes in Human-Human-Agent Teams via Multidimensional Neural Recurrence Analyses.

Lucca Eloy, Cara A. Spencer, Emily Doherty, Leanne M. Hirshfield

Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact., April, 2023

Using Speech Patterns to Model the Dimensions of Teamness in Human-Agent Teams.

Emily Doherty, Cara A. Spencer, Lucca Eloy, Nitin Kumar, Rachel Dickler, Leanne M. Hirshfield

Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2023

2022

Estimating Cognitive Load and Cybersickness of Pilots in VR Simulations via Unobtrusive Physiological Sensors.

G. S. Rajshekar Reddy, Cara A. Spencer, Kevin Durkee, Brennan Cox, Olivia Fox Cotton, Sheila Galbreath, Sarah Meyer, Michael Natali, Todd Seech, Gabriella Severe-Valsaint, Gavin Zimmerman, Leanne M. Hirshfield

Proceedings of the Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: Applications in Education, Aviation and Industry, 2022