Ujjwal Bhattacharya

According to our database, Ujjwal Bhattacharya authored at least 98 papers between 1995 and 2024.

Collaborative distances:

• Dijkstra number of four.
• Erdős number of four.

2024

Fisheye Camera and Ultrasonic Sensor Fusion For Near-Field Obstacle Perception in Bird's-Eye-View.

Arindam Das, Sudarshan Paul, Niko Scholz, Akhilesh Kumar Malviya, Ganesh Sistu, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Ciarán Eising

CoRR, 2024

2023

Weakly supervised deep metric learning on discrete metric spaces for privacy-preserved clustering.

Chandan Biswas, Debasis Ganguly, Dwaipayan Roy, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Inf. Process. Manag., 2023

UnShadowNet: Illumination Critic Guided Contrastive Learning for Shadow Removal.

Subhrajyoti Dasgupta, Arindam Das, Senthil Kumar Yogamani, Sudip Das, Ciarán Eising, Andrei Bursuc, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

IEEE Access, 2023

Deep Classification of Mammographic Breast Density: DCBARNet.

Debapriya Chakraborty, Sarbani Palit, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand, 2023

Revisiting Modality Imbalance In Multimodal Pedestrian Detection.

Arindam Das, Sudip Das, Ganesh Sistu, Jonathan Horgan, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Edward Jones, Martin Glavin, Ciarán Eising

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2023

2022

A Deep OCR for Degraded Bangla Documents.

Ayan Chaudhury, Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Sudip Das, Chandan Biswas, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process., September, 2022

Spatio-Contextual Deep Network-Based Multimodal Pedestrian Detection for Autonomous Driving.

Kinjal Dasgupta, Arindam Das, Sudip Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Senthil Kumar Yogamani

IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2022

Privacy-aware supervised classification: An informative subspace based multi-objective approach.

Chandan Biswas, Debasis Ganguly, Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Yufang Hou

Pattern Recognit., 2022

Deep Multi-Task Networks For Occluded Pedestrian Pose Estimation.

Arindam Das, Sudip Das, Ganesh Sistu, Jonathan Horgan, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Edward Jones, Martin Glavin, Ciarán Eising

CoRR, 2022

UnShadowNet: Illumination Critic Guided Contrastive Learning For Shadow Removal.

Subhrajyoti Dasgupta, Arindam Das, Sudip Das, Andrei Bursuc, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Senthil Kumar Yogamani

CoRR, 2022

A Novel CNN-Based Approach for Distinguishing Between COVID and Common Pneumonia.

Somrita Bakshi, Sarbani Palit, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Kimia Gholami, Nushrat Hussain, Debasis Mitra

Proceedings of the Image and Vision Computing - 37th International Conference, 2022

Low Resource Degraded Quality Document Image Binarization - Domain Adaptation is the Way.

Ahana Kundu, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Thirteenth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, 2022

2021

Listen To The Pixels.

Sanjoy Chowdhury, Subhrajyoti Dasgupta, Sudip Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2021

Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search on Privacy-aware Encoding of User Locations to Identify Susceptible Infections in Simulated Epidemics.

Chandan Biswas, Debasis Ganguly, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the FIRE 2021: Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation, Virtual Event, India, December 13, 2021

AudViSum: Self-Supervised Deep Reinforcement Learning for Diverse Audio-Visual Summary Generation.

Sanjoy Chowdhury, Aditya Patra, Subhrajyoti Dasgupta, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 32nd British Machine Vision Conference 2021, 2021

2020

An End-to-End Framework for Unsupervised Pose Estimation of Occluded Pedestrians.

Sudip Das, Perla Sai Raj Kishore, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

CoRR, 2020

Scale-Invariant Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Wild Scene Images.

Kinjal Dasgupta, Sudip Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

CoRR, 2020

CardioGAN: An Attention-based Generative Adversarial Network for Generation of Electrocardiograms.

Subhrajyoti Dasgupta, Sudip Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2020

Stratified Multi-Task Learning for Robust Spotting of Scene Texts.

Kinjal Dasgupta, Sudip Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2020

DenseRecognition of Spoken Languages.

Jaybrata Chakraborty, Bappaditya Chakraborty, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2020

Scale-Invariant Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Wild Scene Image.

Kinjal Dasgupta, Sudip Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2020

An End-To-End Framework For Pose Estimation Of Occluded Pedestrians.

Sudip Das, Perla Sai Raj Kishore, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2020

2019

Privacy Preserving Approximate K-means Clustering.

Chandan Biswas, Debasis Ganguly, Dwaipayan Roy, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2019

ClueNet : A Deep Framework for Occluded Pedestrian Pose Estimation.

Perla Sai Raj Kishore, Sudip Das, Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 30th British Machine Vision Conference 2019, 2019

2018

An HMM framework based on spherical-linear features for online cursive handwriting recognition.

Oendrila Samanta, Anandarup Roy, Swapan K. Parui, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Inf. Sci., 2018

Document Image Classification with Intra-Domain Transfer Learning and Stacked Generalization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Arindam Das, Saikat Roy, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

CoRR, 2018

Seek and You Will Find: A New Optimized Framework for Efficient Detection of Pedestrian.

Sudip Das, Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the ICVGIP 2018: 11th Indian Conference on Computer Vision, 2018

Document Image Classification with Intra-Domain Transfer Learning and Stacked Generalization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Arindam Das, Saikat Roy, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2018

A Hybrid Deep Architecture for Robust Recognition of Text Lines of Degraded Printed Documents.

Chandan Biswas, Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Koyel Ghosh, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2018

An Efficient Feature Vector for Segmentation-Free Recognition of Online Cursive Handwriting Based on a Hybrid Deep Neural Network.

Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan Kumar Parui

Proceedings of the 13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, 2018

Does Deeper Network Lead to Better Accuracy: A Case Study on Handwritten Devanagari Characters.

Bappaditya Chakraborty, Bikash Shaw, Jayanta Aich, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan Kumar Parui

Proceedings of the 13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, 2018

2017

A sigma-lognormal model-based approach to generating large synthetic online handwriting sample databases.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Réjean Plamondon, Souvik Dutta Chowdhury, Pankaj Goyal, Swapan K. Parui

Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit., 2017

Offline Handwritten Malayalam Word Recognition Using a Deep Architecture.

Jino P. J, Kannan Balakrishnan, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Soft Computing for Problem Solving, 2017

A Hybrid Model for End to End Online Handwriting Recognition.

Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Bappaditya Chakraborty, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan Kumar Parui

Proceedings of the 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2017

2016

Multilingual scene character recognition with co-occurrence of histogram of oriented gradients.

Shangxuan Tian, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Shijian Lu, Bolan Su, Qingqing Wang, Xiaohua Wei, Yue Lu, Chew Lim Tan

Pattern Recognit., 2016

A Hybrid Deep Architecture for Face Recognition in Real-Life Scenario.

Amartya Sanyal, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 2016

Bangla online handwriting recognition using recurrent neural network architecture.

Bappaditya Chakraborty, Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Tenth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, 2016

Generalized stacking of layerwise-trained Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for document image classification.

Saikat Roy, Arindam Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2016

An End-to-End System for Bangla Online Handwriting Recognition.

Soumik Bhattacharya, Durjoy Sen Maitra, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2016

A Robust Scheme for Extraction of Text Lines from Handwritten Documents.

Barun Biswas, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Processing, 2016

2015

Sentiment analysis using cosine similarity measure.

Saprativa Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, Sudipta Roy

Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems, 2015

Script independent online handwriting recognition.

Oendrila Samanta, Anandarup Roy, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2015

CNN based common approach to handwritten character recognition of multiple scripts.

Durjoy Sen Maitra, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2015

An efficient line segmentation approach for handwritten Bangla document image.

Koustav Mullick, Sudipto Banerjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition, 2015

Offline handwritten Devanagari word recognition: Information fusion at feature and classifier levels.

Bikash Shaw, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan Kumar Parui

Proceedings of the 3rd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2015

2014

Smoothing of HMM parameters for efficient recognition of online handwriting.

Oendrila Samanta, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Pattern Recognit., 2014

A Global-to-Local Approach to Binarization of Degraded Document Images.

Barun Biswas, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2014

Combination of Features for Efficient Recognition of Offline Handwritten Devanagari Words.

Bikash Shaw, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2014

Stroke Level User-Adaptation for Stroke Order Free Online Handwriting Recognition.

Debarshi Dutta, Aruni Roy Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2014

A Machine Learning Approach to Detection of Core Region of Online Handwritten Bangla Word Samples.

S. Baral, Soumik Bhattacharya, Anirban Chakraborty, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2014

Automatic Detection of Handwritten Texts from Video Frames of Lectures.

Purnendu Banerjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2014

Holistic Recognition of Online Handwritten Words Based on an Ensemble of SVM Classifiers.

A. Srimany, S. Dutta Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, 2014

2013

Enhancement of camera captured text images with specular reflection.

Aishwarya Visvanathan, Tanushyam Chattopadhyay, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Computer Vision, 2013

ISIgraphy: A tool for online handwriting sample database generation.

Arindam Das, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Computer Vision, 2013

Bag-of-features HMMs for segmentation-free Bangla word spotting.

Leonard Rothacker, Gernot A. Fink, P. Banerjee, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR, 2013

Recognition of offline handwritten numerals using an ensemble of MLPs combined by Adaboost.

Tarun Jindal, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR, 2013

Levenshtein distance metric based holistic handwritten word recognition.

Souvik Dutta Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR, 2013

Online Handwriting Recognition Using Levenshtein Distance Metric.

S. Dutta Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2013

A Robust Approach to Extraction of Texts from Camera Captured Images.

Sudipto Banerjee, Koustav Mullick, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Proceedings of the Camera-Based Document Analysis and Recognition, 2013

2012

Offline recognition of handwritten Bangla characters: an efficient two-stage approach.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Malayappan Shridhar, Swapan K. Parui, P. K. Sen, B. B. Chaudhuri

Pattern Anal. Appl., 2012

Lightweight user-adaptive handwriting recognizer for resource constrained handheld devices.

Debarshi Dutta, Aruni Roy Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the Proceeding of the workshop on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2012

Segmentation of Bangla words in scene images.

Prakriti Banik, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the Eighth Indian Conference on Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 2012

Scene text detection using sparse stroke information and MLP.

Aruni Roy Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2012

Building a Personal Handwriting Recognizer on an Android Device.

Debarshi Dutta, Aruni Roy Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2012

HMM Based Online Handwritten Bangla Character Recognition Using Dirichlet Distributions.

Chandan Biswas, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2012

A Semi-automatic Annotation Scheme for Bangla Online Mixed Cursive Handwriting Samples.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, R. Banerjee, S. Baral, R. De, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2012

On the Enhancement and Binarization of Mobile Captured Vehicle Identification Number for an Embedded Solution.

Tanushyam Chattopadhyay, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, 2012

2011

Text Detection of Two Major Indian Scripts in Natural Scene Images.

Aruni Roy Chowdhury, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the Camera-Based Document Analysis and Recognition, 2011

2010

On-line Handwriting Recognition of Indian Scripts - The First Benchmark.

T. Mondal, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, K. Das, D. Mandalapu

Proceedings of the International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2010

Online Bangla Word Recognition Using Sub-Stroke Level Features and Hidden Markov Models.

Gernot A. Fink, Szilárd Vajda, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2010

2009

Handwritten Numeral Databases of Indian Scripts and Multistage Recognition of Mixed Numerals.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2009

Database generation and recognition of online handwritten Bangla characters.

T. Mondal, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, K. Das, V. Roy

Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multilingual OCR, 2009

Devanagari and Bangla Text Extraction from Natural Scene Images.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, Srikanta Mondal

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2009

2008

Online handwritten Bangla character recognition using HMM.

Swapan K. Parui, Koushik Guin, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2008), 2008

Analysis of SEM Images of Stomata of Different Tomato Cultivars Based on Morphological Features.

Pritimoy Sanyal, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay

Proceedings of the Second Asia International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 2008

2007

A Two Stage Recognition Scheme for Handwritten Tamil Characters.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, S. K. Ghosh, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007), 2007

Direction Code Based Features for Recognition of Online Handwritten Characters of Bangla.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. K. Gupta, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007), 2007

Color Texture Analysis of Rice Leaves Diagnosing Deficiency in the Balance of Mineral Levels towards Improvement of Crop Productivity.

Pritimoy Sanyal, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay, Sandip C. Patel

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Technology, 2007

2006

On Recognition of Handwritten Bangla Characters.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Malayappan Shridhar, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 5th Indian Conference, 2006

Summarization of JBIG2 Compressed Indian Language Textual Images.

Utpal Garain, Alok Kumar Datta, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2006), 2006

An HMM Based Recognition Scheme for Handwritten Oriya Numerals.

Tapan Kumar Bhowmik, Swapan K. Parui, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bikash Shaw

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference in Information Technology, 2006

Analysis of Error Sources Towards Improved Form Processing.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Bikash Shaw, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference in Information Technology, 2006

2005

Two-stage Recognition of Handwritten Bangla Alphanumeric Characters using Neural Classifiers.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui, Malayappan Shridhar, Fumitaka Kimura

Proceedings of the 2nd Indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2005

Processing Of Struck-out Handwriting.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 2nd Indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2005

Databases for Research on Recognition of Handwritten Characters of Indian Scripts.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2005), 29 August, 2005

Fusion of Combination Rules of an Ensemble of MLP Classifiers for Improved Recognition Accuracy of Handprinted Bangla Numerals.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2005), 29 August, 2005

2004

Recognition of Bangla Handwritten Characters Using an MLP Classifier Based on Stroke Features.

Tapan Kumar Bhowmik, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing, 11th International Conference, 2004

On the choice of training set, architecture and combination rule of multiple MLP classifiers for multiresolution recognition of handwritten characters.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Szilárd Vajda, Anirban Mallick, B. B. Chaudhuri, Abdel Belaïd

Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2004

2003

A Majority Voting Scheme for Multiresolution Recognition of Handprinted Numerals.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2003), 2003

2002

A Hybrid Scheme for Handprinted Numeral Recognition Based on a Self-Organizing Network and MLP Classifiers.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Tanmoy K. Das, Amitava Datta, Swapan K. Parui, B. B. Chaudhuri

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2002

A Cascaded Scheme for Recognition of Handprinted Numerals.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Tanmoy K. Das, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the ICVGIP 2002, 2002

Recognition of Handprinted Bangla Numerals Using Neural Network Models.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Tanmoy K. Das, Amitava Datta, Swapan K. Parui, B. B. Chaudhuri

Proceedings of the Advances in Soft Computing, 2002

2000

Efficient training and improved performance of multilayer perceptron in pattern classification.

B. B. Chaudhuri, Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Neurocomputing, 2000

Shape Extraction of Volumetric Images of Filamentous Bacteria Using Topology Adaptive Self Organization.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Amitava Datta, Swapan K. Parui, B. B. Chaudhuri, Volkmar Liebscher, Karsten Rodenacker

Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2000

1997

An MLP-based texture segmentation method without selecting a feature set.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri, Swapan K. Parui

Image Vis. Comput., 1997

1996

An MLP-based texture segmentation technique which does not require a feature set.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, B. B. Chaudhuri, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1996

1995

On the rate of convergence of perceptron learning.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Pattern Recognit. Lett., 1995

Self-adaptive learning rates in backpropagation algorithm improve its function approximation performance.

Ujjwal Bhattacharya, Swapan K. Parui

Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, WA, Australia, November 27, 1995