Alessandro Piva

Giulia Boato

IEEE Trans. Multim., 2023

FloreView: An Image and Video Dataset for Forensic Analysis.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Access, 2023

Towards Continual Social Network Identification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics, 2023

2022

Social Network Identification of Laundered Videos Based on DCT Coefficient Analysis.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2022

PRNU registration under scale and rotation transform based on convolutional neural networks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Marco Fanfani

Carlo Colombo

Pattern Recognit., 2022

PRNU-Based Video Source Attribution: Which Frames Are You Using?

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Pasquale Ferrara

J. Imaging, 2022

2021

Experiencing with electronic image stabilization and PRNU through scene content image registration.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2021

Camera Obscura: Exploiting in-camera processing for image counter forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Digit. Investig., 2021

A Leak in PRNU Based Source Identification - Questioning Fingerprint Uniqueness.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Marco Fontani

IEEE Access, 2021

Checking PRNU Usability on Modern Devices.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Chiara Albisani

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2021

2020

Video Integrity Verification and GOP Size Estimation Via Generalized Variation of Prediction Footprint.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

David Vázquez-Padín

Marco Fontani

Dasara Shullani

Fernando Pérez-González

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2020

A vision-based fully automated approach to robust image cropping detection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Signal Process. Image Commun., 2020

Efficient Video Integrity Analysis Through Container Characterization.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., 2020

A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Source Image Forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Imaging, 2020

Facing Image Source Attribution on iPhone X.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Digital Forensics and Watermarking - 19th International Workshop, 2020

A Modified Fourier-Mellin Approach For Source Device Identification On Stabilized Videos.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2020

2019

A Video Forensic Framework for the Unsupervised Analysis of MP4-Like File Container.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2019

Hybrid reference-based Video Source Identification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Sensors, 2019

FISH: Face intensity-shape histogram representation for automatic face splicing detection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2019

Prnu Pattern Alignment for Images and Videos Based on Scene Content.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2019

Towards Learned Color Representations for Image Splicing Detection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2019

2018

A New Dataset for Source Identification of High Dynamic Range Images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Sensors, 2018

Data-driven multimedia forensics and security.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2018

2017

Reliability assessment of principal point estimates for forensic applications.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2017

Wide-angle and long-range real time pose estimation: A comparison between monocular and stereo vision systems.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2017

Physical layer security based on spread-spectrum watermarking and jamming receiver.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2017

VISION: a video and image dataset for source identification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2017

A Hybrid Approach to Video Source Identification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2017

Image forgery detection confronts image composition.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Comput. Graph., 2017

A Dataset for Forensic Analysis of Videos in the Wild.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Digital Communication. Towards a Smart and Secure Future Internet, 2017

2016

Multiple Parenting Phylogeny Relationships in Digital Images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Alberto A. de Oliveira

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2016

A Blind Video Watermarking Algorithm for Copyright Protection based on Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Inf. Hiding Multim. Signal Process., 2016

Digital Image Forensics vs. Image Composition: An Indirect Arms Race.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2016

Watermark-based secure communications in safety-related scenarios.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology, 2016

2015

Second-Order Statistics Analysis to Cope With Contrast Enhancement Counter-Forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2015

Anticollusion solutions for asymmetric fingerprinting protocols based on client side embedding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Dasara Shullani

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2015

Identification of pictorial materials by means of optimized multispectral reflectance image processing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2015

Image splicing detection based on general perspective constraints.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Giovanni Fabbri

Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2015

The maven project: Management and Authenticity Verification of multimedia contents.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops, 2015

Unsupervised fusion for forgery localization exploiting background information.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops, 2015

2014

TTP-Free Asymmetric Fingerprinting Based on Client Side Embedding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2014

Detection and localization of double compression in MP3 audio tracks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2014

Image counter-forensics based on feature injection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Media Watermarking, 2014

Countering anti-forensics by means of data fusion.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Media Watermarking, 2014

Comparison of super-resolution methods for quality enhancement of digital biomedical images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology, 2014

Multiple parenting identification in image phylogeny.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Alberto A. de Oliveira

Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2014

Investigating multimedia contents.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, 2014

A video forensic technique for detecting frame deletion and insertion.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2014

TTP-free asymmetric fingerprinting protocol based on client side embedding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2014

2013

A Framework for Decision Fusion in Image Forensics Based on Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2013

Secure Watermarking for Multimedia Content Protection: A Review of its Benefits and Open Issues.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Signal Process. Mag., 2013

A Forensic Tool for Investigating Image Forgeries.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Int. J. Digit. Crime Forensics, 2013

Near optimal detection of quantized signals and application to JPEG forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Fernando Pérez-González

Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2013

Localization of forgeries in MPEG-2 video through GOP size and DQ analysis.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2013

Reverse engineering of double compressed images in the presence of contrast enhancement.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2013

Detection and classification of double compressed MP3 audio tracks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the ACM Information Hiding and Multimedia Security Workshop, 2013

2012

Image Forgery Localization via Fine-Grained Analysis of CFA Artifacts.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2012

Image Forgery Localization via Block-Grained Analysis of JPEG Artifacts.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2012

Detection of Nonaligned Double JPEG Compression Based on Integer Periodicity Maps.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2012

Detection of video double encoding with GOP size estimation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2012

Reverse engineering of double JPEG compression in the presence of image resizing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2012

An overview on video forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 20th European Signal Processing Conference, 2012

2011

A Dempster-Shafer framework for decision fusion in image forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2011

Analysis of non-aligned double JPEG artifacts for the localization of image forgeries.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2011

Detection of non-aligned double JPEG compression with estimation of primary compression parameters.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2011

Improved DCT coefficient analysis for forgery localization in JPEG images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2011

Analysis of the security of linear blinding techniques from an information theoretical point of view.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2011

2010

A Provably Secure Anonymous Buyer-Seller Watermarking Protocol.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2010

Secure client-side ST-DM watermark embedding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2010

Composite signal representation for fast and storage-efficient processing of encrypted signals.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2010

Estimate of PRNU Noise Based on Different Noise Models for Source Camera Identification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Int. J. Digit. Crime Forensics, 2010

Reversible watermarking for image integrity verification in hierarchical PACS.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Multimedia and Security Workshop, 2010

Privacy-preserving fingercode authentication.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ruggero Donida Labati

Proceedings of the Multimedia and Security Workshop, 2010

Exploring image dependencies: a new challenge in image forensics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Media Forensics and Security II, 2010

Detection of resampled images: Performance analysis and practical challenges.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 18th European Signal Processing Conference, 2010

A privacy-compliant fingerprint recognition system based on homomorphic encryption and Fingercode templates.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ruggero Donida Labati

Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

2009

On the implementation of the discrete Fourier transform in the encrypted domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur., 2009

Encrypted Domain DCT Based on Homomorphic Cryptosystems.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Francesco G. B. De Natale

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2009

Processing in the encrypted domain using a composite signal representation: Pros and cons.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2009

Image Diversity Analysis: Context, Opinion and Bias.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Pamela Zontone

Giulia Boato

Proceedings of First International Workshop on Living Web, 2009

An efficient buyer-seller watermarking protocol based on composite signal representation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Multimedia and Security Workshop, 2009

Client side embedding for ST-DM watermarks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 2009

Efficient linear filtering of encrypted signals via composite representation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2009

Analysis of denoising filters for photo response non uniformity noise extraction in source camera identification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2009

2008

Multispectral imaging of paintings.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Signal Process. Mag., 2008

Signal Processing in Visual Cultural Heritage [From the Guest Editors].

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Signal Process. Mag., 2008

How Intranet Has Been Evolving in Banking: A Longitudinal Research.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Mariano Corso

Antonella Martini

Proceedings of the Open Knowlege Society. A Computer Science and Information Systems Manifesto, 2008

Enhancing Privacy in Remote Data Classification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of The IFIP TC-11 23rd International Information Security Conference, 2008

Efficient pointwise and blockwise encrypted operations.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 10th workshop on Multimedia & Security, 2008

Discrete cosine transform of encrypted images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 2008

Implementing the discrete Fourier transform in the encrypted domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2008

Comparison of different FFT implementations in the encrypted domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2008 16th European Signal Processing Conference, 2008

2007

Signal Processing in the Encrypted Domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Stefan Katzenbeisser

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2007

Design and Analysis of the First BOWS Contest.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2007

Oblivious Neural Network Computing via Homomorphic Encryption.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Claudio Orlandi

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2007

Protection and Retrieval of Encrypted Multimedia Content: When Cryptography Meets Signal Processing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Zekeriya Erkin

Stefan Katzenbeisser

Reginald L. Lagendijk

Jamshid Shokrollahi

Gregory Neven

EURASIP J. Inf. Secur., 2007

The first BOWS contest: Break Our Watermarking System.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, 2007

Detection of malevolent changes in digital video for forensic applications.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, 2007

Virtual Restoration and Protection of Cultural Heritage Images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2007

2006

Zero-knowledge ST-DM watermarking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII, 2006

A privacy-preserving protocol for neural-network-based computation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Claudio Orlandi

Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia & Security, 2006

Multispectral UV fluorescence analysis of painted surfaces.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 14th European Signal Processing Conference, 2006

Opportunities and issues of image processing for cultural heritage applications.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Vito Cappellini

Proceedings of the 14th European Signal Processing Conference, 2006

2005

Image processing for the analysis and conservation of paintings: opportunities and challenges.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Mario Barni

Anna Pelagotti

IEEE Signal Process. Mag., 2005

Self Recovery Authentication Of Images In The Dwt Domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Int. J. Image Graph., 2005

Effectiveness of ST-DM Watermarking Against Intra-video Collusion.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Digital Watermarking, 4th International Workshop, 2005

An automatic registration algorithm for cultural heritage images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Image Processing, 2005

Labelling and Authentication for Medical Imaging Through Data Hiding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the From Data and Information Analysis to Knowledge Engineering, 2005

2004

Performance analysis of ST-DM watermarking in presence of nonadditive attacks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2004

Evaluating the performance of ST-DM watermarking in nonadditive channels.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VI, 2004

Data hiding for error concealment in H.264/AVC.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Francesco Filippini

Proceedings of the IEEE 6th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2004

Protection of Cultural Heritage Contents on the Web.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Vito Cappellini

Giovanna Damiani

Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2004), with CD-ROM, 30 August, 2004

2003

Optimum decoding and detection of multiplicative watermarks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2003

ArtShop: an art-oriented image-processing tool for cultural heritage applications.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds, 2003

A New Self-Recovery Technique for Image Authentication.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Visual Content Processing and Representation, 2003

Analysis of data hiding technologies for medical images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, 2003

2002

Multichannel watermarking of color images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2002

Color image watermarking in the Karhunen-Loeve transform domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Electronic Imaging, 2002

Managing Copyright in Open Networks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Internet Comput., 2002

Robust Watermarking of Cartographic Images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2002

IEEE Internet Computing: Issue Addendum - Managing Copyright: Watermark and Cryptography Algorithms.

[BibT_eX]

IEEE Distributed Syst. Online, 2002

Optimum decoding and detection of a multiplicative amplitude-encoded watermark.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, 2002

2001

A new decoder for the optimum recovery of nonadditive watermarks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2001

Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2001

Watermarking-Based Copyright Protection of Internet-Delivered Multimedia.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the First International Conference on WEB Delivering of Music (WEDELMUSIC '01), 2001

Watermark capacity measure incorporating a model of the human visual system.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, 2001

A data hiding approach for correcting errors in H.263 video transmitted over a noisy channel.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2001

Cartographic image watermarking using text-based normalization.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2001

MPEG-4 Video Data Protection for Internet Distribution.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Evolutionary Trends of the Internet, 2001

Text based geometric normalization for robust watermarking of digital maps.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Image Processing, 2001

Robust Frame-Based Watermarking For Digital Video.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2001), 2001

2000

Capacity of full frame DCT image watermarks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2000

Improving the robustness of nonadditive watermarks through optimum detection theory.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II, 2000

Watermarking Through Color Image Bands Decorrelation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2000

A DWT-Based Object Watermarking System for MPEG-4 Video Streams.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Image Processing, 2000

Geometric-Invariant Robust Watermarking through Constellation Matching in the Frequency Domain.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Image Processing, 2000

A robust frame-based technique for video watermarking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 10th European Signal Processing Conference, 2000

Digital watermarking of visual data: State of the art and new trends.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 10th European Signal Processing Conference, 2000

Digital watermarking for the authentication of AVS data.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 10th European Signal Processing Conference, 2000

1999

Capacity of the watermark channel: how many bits can be hidden within a digital image?

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, 1999

DWT-based technique for spatio-frequency masking of digital signatures.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, 1999

Optimum Decoding of Non-additive Full Frame DFT Watermarks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Information Hiding, Third International Workshop, 1999

Enforcement of Copyright Laws for Multimedia through Blind, Detectable, Reversible Watermarking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, 1999

Exploiting the Cross-Correlation of RGB-Channels for Robust Watermarking of Color Images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Image Processing, 1999

Electronic Copyright Management Systems: Requirements, Players and Technologies.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Database & Expert Systems Applications, 1999

1998

A DCT-domain system for robust image watermarking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Signal Process., 1998

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Image Vis. Comput., 1998

Mask Building for Perceptually Hiding Frequency Embedded Watermarks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 1998

Statistical modelling of full frame DCT coefficients.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 9th European Signal Processing Conference, 1998

A M.A.P. identification criterion for DCT-based watermarking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 9th European Signal Processing Conference, 1998

1997

Median based relaxation of smoothness constraints in optic flow computation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]