Stephen Casper

Orcid: 0000-0003-0084-1937

According to our database1, Stephen Casper authored at least 61 papers between 2019 and 2026.

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Timeline

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Bibliography

2026
Open Problems in Frontier AI Risk Management.
CoRR, April, 2026

International AI Safety Report 2026.
CoRR, February, 2026

TamperBench: Systematically Stress-Testing LLM Safety Under Fine-Tuning and Tampering.
CoRR, February, 2026

Frontier AI Auditing: Toward Rigorous Third-Party Assessment of Safety and Security Practices at Leading AI Companies.
CoRR, January, 2026

Legal Alignment for Safe and Ethical AI.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2026

Open Technical Problems in Open-Weight AI Model Risk Management.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2026

The AI risk repository: A meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence.
Patterns, 2026

The 2025 AI Agent Index: Documenting Technical and Safety Features of Deployed Agentic AI Systems.
Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2026

Internal Deployment Gaps in AI Regulation.
Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2026

Expanding External Access to Frontier AI Models for Dangerous Capability Evaluations.
Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2026

STACK: Adversarial Attacks on LLM Safeguard Pipelines.
Proceedings of the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026

2025
Video Deepfake Abuse: How Company Choices Predictably Shape Misuse Patterns.
CoRR, December, 2025

International AI Safety Report 2025: Second Key Update: Technical Safeguards and Risk Management.
CoRR, November, 2025

Deep Ignorance: Filtering Pretraining Data Builds Tamper-Resistant Safeguards into Open-Weight LLMs.
CoRR, August, 2025

The Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Priorities.
CoRR, June, 2025

Audit Cards: Contextualizing AI Evaluations.
CoRR, April, 2025

Practical Principles for AI Cost and Compute Accounting.
CoRR, February, 2025

Adversarial Alignment for LLMs Requires Simpler, Reproducible, and More Measurable Objectives.
CoRR, February, 2025

Pitfalls of Evidence-Based AI Policy.
CoRR, February, 2025

The AI Agent Index.
CoRR, February, 2025

International AI Safety Report.
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CoRR, January, 2025

Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety.
CoRR, January, 2025

Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2025

Open Problems in Mechanistic Interpretability.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2025

Open Problems in Technical AI Governance.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2025

Model Tampering Attacks Enable More Rigorous Evaluations of LLM Capabilities.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2025

Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Training.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2025

Rethinking machine unlearning for large language models.
Nat. Mac. Intell., 2025

The Reality of AI and Biorisk.
Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2025

Randomness, Not Representation: The Unreliability of Evaluating Cultural Alignment in LLMs.
Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2025

2024
Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2024

Obfuscated Activations Bypass LLM Latent-Space Defenses.
CoRR, 2024

International Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AI (Interim Report).
CoRR, 2024

What Features in Prompts Jailbreak LLMs? Investigating the Mechanisms Behind Attacks.
CoRR, 2024

Multilevel Interpretability Of Artificial Neural Networks: Leveraging Framework And Methods From Neuroscience.
CoRR, 2024

The AI Risk Repository: A Comprehensive Meta-Review, Database, and Taxonomy of Risks From Artificial Intelligence.
CoRR, 2024

Targeted Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs.
CoRR, 2024

Open Problems in Technical AI Governance.
CoRR, 2024

Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models.
CoRR, 2024

The SaTML '24 CNN Interpretability Competition: New Innovations for Concept-Level Interpretability.
CoRR, 2024

Eight Methods to Evaluate Robust Unlearning in LLMs.
CoRR, 2024

Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models.
CoRR, 2024


2023
Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
Trans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2023

Scalable and Transferable Black-Box Jailbreaks for Language Models via Persona Modulation.
CoRR, 2023

Measuring the Success of Diffusion Models at Imitating Human Artists.
CoRR, 2023

Explore, Establish, Exploit: Red Teaming Language Models from Scratch.
CoRR, 2023

Benchmarking Interpretability Tools for Deep Neural Networks.
CoRR, 2023

Toward Transparent AI: A Survey on Interpreting the Inner Structures of Deep Neural Networks.
Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning, 2023

Red Teaming Deep Neural Networks with Feature Synthesis Tools.
Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, 2023

Cognitive Dissonance: Why Do Language Model Outputs Disagree with Internal Representations of Truthfulness?
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023

White-Box Adversarial Policies in Deep Reinforcement Learning.
Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Safety 2023 (SafeAI 2023) co-located with the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2023), 2023

2022
Diagnostics for Deep Neural Networks with Automated Copy/Paste Attacks.
CoRR, 2022

Robust Feature-Level Adversaries are Interpretability Tools.
Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2022, 2022

2021
Detecting Modularity in Deep Neural Networks.
CoRR, 2021

One Thing to Fool them All: Generating Interpretable, Universal, and Physically-Realizable Adversarial Features.
CoRR, 2021

Clusterability in Neural Networks.
CoRR, 2021

Frivolous Units: Wider Networks Are Not Really That Wide.
Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021

2020
The Achilles Heel Hypothesis: Pitfalls for AI Systems via Decision Theoretic Adversaries.
CoRR, 2020

Probing Neural Dialog Models for Conversational Understanding.
CoRR, 2020

2019
Removable and/or Repeated Units Emerge in Overparametrized Deep Neural Networks.
CoRR, 2019


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