Caroline G. L. Cao

According to our database, Caroline G. L. Cao authored at least 31 papers between 2000 and 2026.

Collaborative distances:

• Dijkstra number of four.
• Erdős number of four.

2026

Should the AI Speak First? Evaluating Proactive vs. Reactive Facilitation in Mixed-Reality Medical Training.

Duo Wang, Wenxuan Song, Jianwei Ni, Qingxiao Zheng, Yuhan Zhou, Kyrian Liang, Mike Yao, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

Does Sequencing Matter? Evaluating AI and Human Simulations for High-Stakes Communication Training in Law Enforcement.

Duo Wang, Kyrian Liang, Qingxiao Zheng, Wenxuan Song, Jen Whiting, Mike Yao, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

SpatialTutor: Object-Aware Mixed Reality Training for Procedural Medical Skills Training with AI-Driven Support.

Duo Wang, Jianwei Ni, Yuhan Zhou, Weiyu Ding, Wenxuan Song, Shandra Jamison, Mike Yao, Caroline Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and eXtended and Virtual Reality, 2026

EmSim: AI-Driven VR Simulation for De-Escalation Training in Law Enforcement.

Duo Wang, Kyrian Liang, Wenxuan Song, Qingxiao Zheng, Zyra Sheikh, Jen Whiting, Victor Lu, Mike Yao, Caroline Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and eXtended and Virtual Reality, 2026

2025

Integrating Machine Learning into Extended Reality: A Critical Review of Computational Approaches to Human Behavior Modeling.

Houze Yang, Caroline Cao, Alexandra Hosny, Jeeheon Ryu, Inki Kim

Proceedings of the HCI International 2025 - Late Breaking Papers, 2025

2024

You're Hired! Effect of Virtual Agents' Social Status and Social Attitudes on Stress Induction in Virtual Job Interviews.

Celia Kessassi, Cédric Dumas, Caroline G. L. Cao, Mathieu Chollet

Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, 2024

2023

Social Presence Mediates Audience Behavior Effects on Social Stress in Virtual Public Speaking.

Celia Kessassi, Mathieu Chollet, Cédric Dumas, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, 2023

2022

A software engineering point of view on digital twin architecture.

Gaëlic Béchu, Antoine Beugnard, Caroline G. L. Cao, Quentin Perez, Christelle Urtado, Sylvain Vauttier

Proceedings of the 27th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, 2022

2020

Assessment of Situation Awareness during Robotic Surgery using Multimodal Data.

Aurélien Léchappé, Mathieu Chollet, Jérôme Rigaud, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2020

2016

Achieving interface and environment fidelity in the Virtual Basic Laparoscopic Surgical Trainer.

Amine Chellali, Helena M. Mentis, Amie Miller, Woojin Ahn, Venkata Sreekanth Arikatla, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Suvranu De, Steven D. Schwaitzberg, Caroline G. L. Cao

Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud., 2016

Haptic Communication in Collaborative Virtual Environments.

Jinling Wang, Amine Chellali, Caroline G. L. Cao

Hum. Factors, 2016

Haptic feedback tuning in colonoscopy simulation.

Cédric Dumas, Timothy R. Coles, Hans de Visser, Caroline G. L. Cao, Florian Grimpen

Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2016

Virtual Airway Skills Trainer (VAST) Simulator.

Doga Demirel, Alexander Yu, Tansel Halic, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Adam Ryason, David Spindler, Kathryn L. Butler, Caroline G. L. Cao, Emil Petrusa, Marcos Molina, Daniel B. Jones, Suvranu De, Marc de Moya, Stephanie Jones

Proceedings of the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 22 - NextMed, 2016

2015

Replicating Contralateral Haptic Feedback.

Devin K. Luu, Cédric Dumas, Timothy R. Coles, Jinling Wang, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2015

2013

Effects of Experience and Workplace Culture in Human-Robot Team Interaction in Robotic Surgery: A Case Study.

S. Cunningham, Amine Chellali, I. Jaffre, J. Classe, Caroline G. L. Cao

Int. J. Soc. Robotics, 2013

A Study of Communication Modalities in a Virtual Collaborative Task.

Jinling Wang, Amine Chellali, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2013

Leonardo: A First Step towards an Interactive Decision Aid for Port-Placement in Robotic Surgery.

Manuel Simoes, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2013

Hierarchical Task Analysis of Hybrid Rigid Scope Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) Cholecystectomy Procedures.

Arun Nemani, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Kurt Roberts, Lucian Panait, Caroline G. L. Cao, Suvranu De

Proceedings of the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 20 - NextMed, 2013

Development and Validation of VBLaST-PT^©: A Virtual Peg Transfer Simulator.

Venkata Sreekanth Arikatla, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Woojin Ahn, Amine Chellali, Caroline G. L. Cao, Suvranu De

Proceedings of the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 20 - NextMed, 2013

2012

Haptic Detection of Artificial Tumors by Hand and with a Tool in a MIS Environment.

Daniel Greenwald, Caroline G. L. Cao, Emily W. Bushnell

IEEE Trans. Haptics, 2012

Educational robotics for teleoperated general exam.

Caroline Cao, Ethan Danahy, Jessica Noble

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Practical Robot Applications, 2012

Training effects of a visual aid on haptic sensitivity in a needle insertion task.

Emilio Loren Roth Monzon, Amine Chellali, Cédric Dumas, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Haptics Symposium, 2012

2008

Differences in Day and Night Shift Clinical Performance in Anesthesiology.

Caroline G. L. Cao, Matthew B. Weinger, Jason Slagle, Chuan Zhou, Jennie Ou, Shakha Gillin, Bryant Sheh, William Mazzei

Hum. Factors, 2008

2007

The Effect of Color-Contrasting Shadows on a Dynamic 3-D Laparoscopic Surgical Task.

R. T. Shimotsu, Caroline G. L. Cao

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A, 2007

Direction and Location Are Not Sufficient for Navigating in Nonrigid Environments: An Empirical Study in Augmented Reality.

Caroline G. L. Cao, Paul Milgram

Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ., 2007

Force perception threshold varies with experience in minimally invasive surgery.

Mi Zhou, Jesse O. Perreault, Steven D. Schwaitzberg, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2007

Effects of artificial force feedback in laparoscopic surgery training simulators.

Audrey K. Bell, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2007

2006

Lowering Communication Barriers in Operating Room Technology.

Jessica L. Webster, Caroline G. L. Cao

Hum. Factors, 2006

Effects of Vision and Friction on Haptic Perception.

Jesse O. Perreault, Caroline G. L. Cao

Hum. Factors, 2006

Vibrotactile force feedback system for minimally invasive surgical procedures.

Ryan Everett Schoonmaker, Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2006

2000

Augmented reality displays for endoscopic orientation and navigation.

Caroline G. L. Cao

Proceedings of the CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2000