Kar-Ann Toh

Orcid: 0000-0002-3736-003X

According to our database1, Kar-Ann Toh authored at least 158 papers between 1996 and 2024.

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Bibliography

2024
Extraction of intersecting palm-vein and palmprint features for cancellable identity verification.
CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., February, 2024

2023
Deterministic bridge regression for compressive classification.
Inf. Sci., November, 2023

Deep Learning Approach for the Localization and Analysis of Surface Plasmon Scattering.
Sensors, October, 2023

Face photo-sketch recognition based on multi-directional line features projection.
Neural Comput. Appl., October, 2023

Human Activity Recognition via Score Level Fusion of Wi-Fi CSI Signals.
Sensors, August, 2023

Nanospeckle Illumination Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles on Chip.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, 2023

Multispectral Palm-vein Fusion for User Identification.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, 2023

2022
Blockwise Recursive Moore-Penrose Inverse for Network Learning.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 2022

Delayered IC image analysis with template-based Tanimoto Convolution and Morphological Decision.
IET Circuits Devices Syst., 2022

ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protection.
CoRR, 2022

Analytic Learning of Convolutional Neural Network For Pattern Recognition.
CoRR, 2022

An analytic layer-wise deep learning framework with applications to robotics.
Autom., 2022

ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protection.
Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2022, 2022

Identity Verification based on the RGB and NIR Images of the Palm.
Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, 2022

2021
Correlation Projection for Analytic Learning of a Classification Network.
Neural Process. Lett., 2021

Wi-Fi Based User Identification Using In-Air Handwritten Signature.
IEEE Access, 2021

Palm-Vein Verification Using Images From the Visible Spectrum.
IEEE Access, 2021

Training Multilayer Neural Networks Analytically Using Kernel Projection.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2021

2020
Online Heterogeneous Face Recognition Based on Total-Error-Rate Minimization.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 2020

Pedestrian Detection Using Pixel Difference Matrix Projection.
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2020

Training a multilayer network with low-memory kernel-and-range projection.
J. Frankl. Inst., 2020

Accumulated Decoupled Learning: Mitigating Gradient Staleness in Inter-Layer Model Parallelization.
CoRR, 2020

Extraction and Cross-Matching of Palm-Vein and Palmprint From the RGB and the NIR Spectrums for Identity Verification.
IEEE Access, 2020

2019
Nasal similarity measure of 3D faces based on curve shape space.
Pattern Recognit., 2019

Augmented EMD for complex-valued univariate signals.
IET Signal Process., 2019

A Hierarchical Multiclassifier System for Automated Analysis of Delayered IC Images.
IEEE Intell. Syst., 2019

A Line Feature Extraction Method for Finger-Knuckle-Print Verification.
Cogn. Comput., 2019

Global Template Projection and Matching Method for Training-Free Analysis of Delayered IC Images.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2019

A Low-Memory Learning Formulation for a Kernel-and-Range Network.
Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2019

Transfer Learning of Wi-Fi Handwritten Signature Signals for Identity Verification based on the Kernel and the Range Space Projection.
Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2019

Wi-Fi Based Handwritten Signature Verification Using a Triplet Network.
Proceedings of the ICAIP 2019: 3rd International Conference on Advances in Image Processing, 2019

A Data-Driven Iterative Learning Algorithm for Robot Kinematics Approximation<sup>*</sup>.
Proceedings of the IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, 2019

2018
An Analytic Gabor Feedforward Network for Single-Sample and Pose-Invariant Face Recognition.
IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2018

Hybrid K-Means Clustering and Support Vector Machine Method for via and Metal Line Detections in Delayered IC Images.
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs, 2018

Stretchy binary classification.
Neural Networks, 2018

Micro-Doppler Mini-UAV Classification Using Empirical-Mode Decomposition Features.
IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2018

Orthogonal filter banks with region Log-TiedRank covariance matrices for face recognition.
J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2018

Exploiting the categorical reliability difference for binary classification.
J. Frankl. Inst., 2018

Optimizing between data transformation and parametric weighting for stable binary classification.
J. Frankl. Inst., 2018

Twin SVM with a reject option through ROC curve.
J. Frankl. Inst., 2018

Kernel and Range Approach to Analytic Network Learning.
Int. J. Networked Distributed Comput., 2018

Analytic Network Learning.
CoRR, 2018

Gradient-Free Learning Based on the Kernel and the Range Space.
CoRR, 2018

Deterministic Stretchy Regression.
CoRR, 2018

Biomedical image classification based on a cascade of an SVM with a reject option and subspace analysis.
Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2018

A novel set of pixel difference-based features for pedestrian detection.
Proceedings of the IEEE 4th International Conference on Identity, 2018

Grassmannian Clustering for Multivariate Time Sequences.
Proceedings of the New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications, 2018

EMD-Based Entropy Features for micro-Doppler Mini-UAV Classification.
Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2018

Multicomponent Signal Decomposition Using Morphological Operations.
Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2018

A Robust Change-Point Detection Method by Eliminating Sparse Noises from Time Series.
Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, 2018

Learning from the kernel and the range space.
Proceedings of the 17th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science, 2018

2017
Density-Dependent Quantized Least Squares Support Vector Machine for Large Data Sets.
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2017

Stacking PCANet +: An Overly Simplified ConvNets Baseline for Face Recognition.
IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2017

An adaptive local binary pattern for 3D hand tracking.
Pattern Recognit., 2017

Eye detection in a facial image under pose variation based on multi-scale iris shape feature.
Image Vis. Comput., 2017

A Gabor-based network for heterogeneous face recognition.
Neurocomputing, 2017

Advances in extreme learning machines (ELM2015).
Neurocomputing, 2017

LLC encoded BoW features and softmax regression for microscopic image classification.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2017

An EMD-based micro-Doppler signature analysis for mini-UAV blade flash reconstruction.
Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2017

2016
An empirical study on iris recognition in a mobile phone.
Expert Syst. Appl., 2016

A parameter-free Cauchy-Schwartz information measure for independent component analysis.
Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2016

Pattern learning in closed-form.
Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, 2016

A folding sum transformation for binary classification.
Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, 2016

2015
A center sliding Bayesian binary classifier adopting orthogonal polynomials.
Pattern Recognit., 2015

Object tracking based on an online learning network with total error rate minimization.
Pattern Recognit., 2015

Sequential extreme learning machine incorporating survival error potential.
Neurocomputing, 2015

New Trends of Learning in Computational Intelligence (Part II) [Guest Editorial].
IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag., 2015

New Trends of Learning in Computational Intelligence [Guest Editorial].
IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag., 2015

Stretchy multivariate polynomial classification.
Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, 2015

A dictionary updating scheme incorporating words elimination into Quantized Kernel Least-Mean-Squares for changing environments.
Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2015

2014
Exploiting the relationships among several binary classifiers via data transformation.
Pattern Recognit., 2014

Face detection based on skin color likelihood.
Pattern Recognit., 2014

Combining sclera and periocular features for multi-modal identity verification.
Neurocomputing, 2014

Stretchy Polynomial Regression.
CoRR, 2014

Pattern classification adopting multivariate polynomials.
Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, 2014

Joint kernel collaborative representation on Tensor manifold for face recognition.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2014

Twisting key absolute space for stretchy polynomial regression.
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2014

Empirical survival error potential weighted least squares for binary pattern classification.
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2014

A single layer feedforward fusion network for face verification.
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2014

2013
Dynamic Detection-Rate-Based Bit Allocation With Genuine Interval Concealment for Binary Biometric Representation.
IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2013

Weighted Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine for Class Imbalance Learning.
Neural Process. Lett., 2013

An online learning network for biometric scores fusion.
Neurocomputing, 2013

Extreme Learning Machines.
IEEE Intell. Syst., 2013

Face identity verification based on sinusoidal projection.
Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management, 2013

2012
Service-oriented architecture based on biometric using random features and incremental neural networks.
Soft Comput., 2012

Extraction and fusion of partial face features for cancelable identity verification.
Pattern Recognit., 2012

An efficient dynamic reliability-dependent bit allocation for biometric discretization.
Pattern Recognit., 2012

An online AUC formulation for binary classification.
Pattern Recognit., 2012

Incremental face recognition for large-scale social network services.
Pattern Recognit., 2012

Extracting sclera features for cancelable identity verification.
Proceedings of the 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics, 2012

A system for hand gesture based signature recognition.
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2012

2011
Vascular Patterns.
Proceedings of the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 2nd Ed., 2011

An efficient incremental face annotation for large scale web services.
Telecommun. Syst., 2011

Biometric security for mobile computing.
Secur. Commun. Networks, 2011

Fusion of visual and infrared face verification systems.
Secur. Commun. Networks, 2011

Realtime training on mobile devices for face recognition applications.
Pattern Recognit., 2011

Kernel Discriminant Embedding in face recognition.
J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2011

Combining local face image features for identity verification.
Neurocomputing, 2011

An analysis on equal width quantization and linearly separable subcode encoding-based discretization and its performance resemblances.
EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2011

Fusion of structured projections for cancelable face identity verification.
Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics, 2011

Visual tracking with online discriminative learning.
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information, 2011

2010
Adaptive reduced multivariate polynomial equalizers for blu-ray disc channels.
IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 2010

A performance driven methodology for cancelable face templates generation.
Pattern Recognit., 2010

SVM-based feature extraction for face recognition.
Pattern Recognit., 2010

Cancellable biometrics and user-dependent multi-state discretization in BioHash.
Pattern Anal. Appl., 2010

A projection framework for biometrie scores fusion.
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Control, 2010

An illumination invariant skin-color model for face detection.
Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

Direct extraction and fusion of image pixel features for face identity verification.
Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

An online learning algorithm for biometric scores fusion.
Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

2009
Two-fold regularization for kernel Fisher discriminant analysis in face recognition.
IEICE Electron. Express, 2009

A Random Network Ensemble for Face Recognition.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, Third International Conference, 2009

2008
DEWS: A Live Visual Surveillance System for Early Drowning Detection at Pool.
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2008

Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series.
Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2008

Maximizing area under ROC curve for biometric scores fusion.
Pattern Recognit., 2008

Biometric scores fusion based on total error rate minimization.
Pattern Recognit., 2008

Between Classification-Error Approximation and Weighted Least-Squares Learning.
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2008

Reduced multivariate polynomial-based neural network for automated traffic incident detection.
Neural Networks, 2008

Deterministic Neural Classification.
Neural Comput., 2008

An error-counting network for pattern classification.
Neurocomputing, 2008

Face Recognition Incorporating Ancillary Information.
EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2008

Surrounding adaptive color image enhancement based on CIECAM02.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2008

A method to combine visual and infrared face image verification systems.
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Control, 2008

A collaborative face recognition framework on a social network platform.
Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2008), 2008

2007
Hyperbolic Function Networks for Pattern Classification.
Proceedings of the Trends in Neural Computation, 2007

Alignment-Free Cancelable Fingerprint Templates Based on Local Minutiae Information.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2007

Error-Rate Based Biometrics Fusion.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2007

2<sup>Ns</sup> Discretisation of BioPhasor in Cancellable Biometrics.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2007

2006
Training a reciprocal-sigmoid classifier by feature scaling-space.
Mach. Learn., 2006

Identity Verification Through Palm Vein and Crease Texture.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2006

A Bimodal Palmprint Verification System.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2006

2005
An empirical comparison of nine pattern classifiers.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2005

Fingerprint and speaker verification decisions fusion using a functional link network.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C, 2005

Model-guided deformable hand shape recognition without positioning aids.
Pattern Recognit., 2005

Recognition of Complex Human Behaviors in Pool Environment Using Foreground Silhouette.
Proceedings of the Advances in Visual Computing, First International Symposium, 2005

Relaxation of Hard Classification Targets for LSE Minimization.
Proceedings of the Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005

Fusion of Appearance and Depth Information for Face Recognition.
Proceedings of the Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, 2005

2004
Exploiting global and local decisions for multimodal biometrics verification.
IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2004

Combination of hyperbolic functions for multimodal biometrics data fusion.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2004

A reduced multivariate polynomial model for multimodal biometrics and classifiers fusion.
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2004

Benchmarking a Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Pattern Classifier.
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2004

Fingerprint Templates Combination.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometric Person Authentication, 2004

Some Issues Pertaining to Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Authentication.
Proceedings of the Advances in Biometric Person Authentication, 2004

Automated Recognition of Highly Complex Human Behavior.
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004

Fingerprint image quality analysis.
Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Image Processing, 2004

Fusion of Auxiliary Information for Multi-modal Biometrics Authentication.
Proceedings of the Biometric Authentication, First International Conference, 2004

A Hyperbolic Function Model for Multiple Biometrics Decision Fusion.
Proceedings of the Biometric Authentication, First International Conference, 2004

Some learning issues in user-specific multimodal biometrics.
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Control, 2004

2003
Deterministic global optimization for FNN training.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2003

Fingerprint and speaker verification decisions fusion.
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP 2003), 2003

An automatic drowning detection surveillance system for challenging outdoor pool environments.
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2003), 2003

Combining Fingerprint and Hand-Geometry Verification Decisions.
Proceedings of the Audio-and Video-Based Biometrie Person Authentication, 2003

2002
Global Optimization by Monotonic Transformation.
Comput. Optim. Appl., 2002

A Global Transformation Approach to RBF Neural Network Learning.
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2002

Multi-modal biometrics fusion: beyond optimal weighting.
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Control, 2002

2001
Minutiae data synthesis for fingerprint identification applications.
Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Image Processing, 2001

Global Feedforward Neural Network Learning for Classification and Regression.
Proceedings of the Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001

Global Energy Minimization: A Transformation Approach.
Proceedings of the Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001

1996
Pattern-based identification for process control applications.
IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol., 1996


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