Neural network-driven code semantic alignment for software engineering: Three-perspective framework, three-dimensional evaluation, and industrial adaptation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Haize Hu

Ziqi Zhang

Jingli Wu

Naixue Xiong

Jerome Yen

Neurocomputing, 2026

Fully decentralized period k-times anonymous authentication with access criteria.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Comput. Stand. Interfaces, 2026

In-situ self-compensation method for cavity-type hole seeding system.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Comput. Electron. Agric., 2026

CeSpGRN: inferring cell-specific gene regulatory networks from single-cell multi-omics and spatial data.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Bioinform., 2026

MMhops-R1: Multimodal Multi-hop Reasoning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026

PatchET: Learning Enzyme Temperature Properties Through Patch-Based Neural Architectures.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026

2025

A multi-scale enhanced feature fusion model for aircraft detection from SAR images.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Int. J. Digit. Earth, December, 2025

22-year dynamic analysis of vegetation cover in karst area: a case study in Guangxi, China.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Int. J. Digit. Earth, December, 2025

CCAD: Compressed Global Feature Conditioned Anomaly Detection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, December, 2025

DMAGT: Unveiling miRNA-Drug Associations by Integrating SMILES and RNA Sequence Structures through Graph Transformer Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

CoRR, December, 2025

Not All Exceptions Are Created Equal: Triaging Error Logs in Real-World Enterprises.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., November, 2025

Who Grants the Agent Power? Defending Against Instruction Injection via Task-Centric Access Control.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, October, 2025

Who Moved My Transaction? Uncovering Post-Transaction Auditability Vulnerabilities in Modern Super Apps.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, October, 2025

SecureInfer: Heterogeneous TEE-GPU Architecture for Privacy-Critical Tensors for Large Language Model Deployment.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Tushar Nayan

Ziqi Zhang

Ruimin Sun

CoRR, October, 2025

PromoGuardian: Detecting Promotion Abuse Fraud with Multi-Relation Fused Graph Neural Networks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, October, 2025

Robust Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation based on Curriculum Learning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, October, 2025

Machine reading comprehension based named entity recognition for medical text.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Xiangwei Zheng

Jinsong Zhang

Multim. Tools Appl., August, 2025

Taming Transformer for Emotion-Controllable Talking Face Generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Cheng Deng

CoRR, August, 2025

TEESlice: Protecting Sensitive Neural Network Models in Trusted Execution Environments when Attackers Have Pre-Trained Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., July, 2025

RecGPT Technical Report.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, July, 2025

VeFIA: An Efficient Inference Auditing Framework for Vertical Federated Collaborative Software.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, July, 2025

An Image Semantic Communication System Based on GAN and Relative Position-Encoding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Weijie Tan

Chunguo Li

IEEE Commun. Lett., June, 2025

eccDNAMamba: A Pre-Trained Model for Ultra-Long eccDNA Sequence Analysis.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Zhenke Liu

Jien Li

Ziqi Zhang

CoRR, June, 2025

DetailFusion: A Dual-branch Framework with Detail Enhancement for Composed Image Retrieval.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, May, 2025

STAR-R1: Spatial TrAnsformation Reasoning by Reinforcing Multimodal LLMs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, May, 2025

Few-Shot Generative Model Adaption via Optimal Kernel Modulation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., April, 2025

Moss: Proxy Model-based Full-Weight Aggregation in Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol., March, 2025

I Can Tell Your Secrets: Inferring Privacy Attributes from Mini-app Interaction History in Super-apps.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, March, 2025

Learning to Calibrate for Reliable Visual Fire Detection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Xiuzhuang Zhou

Xiangyang Gong

CoRR, February, 2025

SSF-SLAM: Real-Time RGB-D Visual SLAM for Complex Dynamic Environments Based on Semantic and Scene Flow Geometric Information.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 2025

RingMoGPT: A Unified Remote Sensing Foundation Model for Vision, Language, and Grounded Tasks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2025

SEFP: Structure-Based Enzyme Function Prediction.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform., 2025

Multi-Ship Collision Avoidance in Inland Waterways Using Actor-Critic Learning with Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Symmetry, 2025

Orax: A Feedback-Driven Framework for Efficiently Solving Satisfiability Modulo Theories and Oracles.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proc. ACM Program. Lang., 2025

Advancing Enzyme Optimal pH Prediction via Retrieved Embedding Data Augmentation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Chem. Inf. Model., 2025

Modeling Enzyme Temperature Stability from Sequence Segment Perspective.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Chem. Inf. Model., 2025

A simulation optimization method for Verilog-AMS IBIS model under overclocking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Integr., 2025

A Highly Accurate BJT-Based Temperature Sensor With COM-DEM and a Zoom ADC.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl., 2025

Power grid fault diagnosis based on an improved BERT model.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Expert Syst. Appl., 2025

m2ST: dual multi-scale graph clustering for spatially resolved transcriptomics.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Bioinform., 2025

Waveform Optimization and Analysis for Enhancing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Selectivity.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Access, 2025

Game of Arrows: On the (In-)Security of Weight Obfuscation for On-Device TEE-Shielded LLM Partition Algorithms.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 34th USENIX Security Symposium, 2025

I Can Tell Your Secrets: Inferring Privacy Attributes from Mini-app Interaction History in Super-apps.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 34th USENIX Security Symposium, 2025

Query Provenance Analysis: Efficient and Robust Defense Against Query-Based Black-Box Attacks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2025

Experimental Demonstration of a Precision-Enhanced ADC Using a Dual-Stage Quantization.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, 2025

AegisGuard: RL-Guided Adapter Tuning for TEE-Based Efficient & Secure On-Device Inference.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2025, 2025

SEC-bench: Automated Benchmarking of LLM Agents on Real-World Software Security Tasks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2025, 2025

UrbanV2X: A Multisensory Vehicle-Infrastructure Dataset for Cooperative Navigation in Urban Areas.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 28th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2025

Design and Performance Analysis of a Pipeline Crawling Robot Based on Spring-Roll Dielectric Elastomer Actuators.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2025

Outstanding Orthodontist: No More Artifactual Teeth in Talking Face.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025

Consensus-Based SoC Balancing Strategy for Reconfigurable Lithium-Ion Battery Packs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2025

Asymmetric Dual-Teacher Guided Knowledge Distillation for HSI-SR with Reconstructed Features.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Jianjun Liu

Proceedings of the Image and Graphics - 13th International Conference, 2025

VisionMath: Vision-Form Mathematical Problem-Solving.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2025

RS-vHeat: Heat Conduction Guided Efficient Remote Sensing Foundation Model.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2025

FPGA-Based Hybrid GCN-Transformer Accelerator for 3D Pose Estimation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, 2025

Membership and Memorization in LLM Knowledge Distillation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Ali Shahin Shamsabadi

Hanxiao Lu

Yifeng Cai

Hamed Haddadi

Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2025

PhonoThink: Improving Large Language Models' Reasoning on Chinese Phonological Ambiguities.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2025

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Self-Injecting Hallucinations.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, 2025

Cost-Efficient Cloud Infrastructure with Hugepage-aware Memory Deduplication.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, 2025

2024

Wearable Electronic Glove and Multilayer Para-LSTM-CNN-Based Method for Sign Language Recognition.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Internet Things J., December, 2024

DARTScore: DuAl-Reconstruction Transformer for Video Captioning Evaluation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., April, 2024

Few-Shot Generative Model Adaptation via Style-Guided Prompt.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Multim., 2024

Chinese Title Generation for Short Videos: Dataset, Metric and Algorithm.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2024

CIRG-SL: Commonsense Inductive Relation Graph framework with Soft Labels for Empathetic Response Generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Knowl. Based Syst., 2024

Interactive dual-stream contrastive learning for radiology report generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Ailian Jiang

J. Biomed. Informatics, 2024

Research on data-driven model for power grid fault diagnosis fusing topological quantification information.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2024

RS-vHeat: Heat Conduction Guided Efficient Remote Sensing Foundation Model.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

mR<sup>2</sup>AG: Multimodal Retrieval-Reflection-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Based VQA.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Optical Lens Attack on Monocular Depth Estimation for Autonomous Driving.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Nash CoT: Multi-Path Inference with Preference Equilibrium.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Query Provenance Analysis for Robust and Efficient Query-based Black-box Attack Defense.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

ADR-BC: Adversarial Density Weighted Regression Behavior Cloning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

NFT1000: A Visual Text Dataset For Non-Fungible Token Retrieval.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Towards Scalability and Extensibility of Query Reformulation Modeling in E-commerce Search.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Context-Former: Stitching via Latent Conditioned Sequence Modeling.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

FAMOS: Robust Privacy-Preserving Authentication on Payment Apps via Federated Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Security Symposium, 2024

No Privacy Left Outside: On the (In-)Security of TEE-Shielded DNN Partition for On-Device ML.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2024

Optical Lens Attack on Deep Learning Based Monocular Depth Estimation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Security and Privacy in Communication Networks, 2024

Interference-free Operating System: A 6 Years' Experience in Mitigating Cross-Core Interference in Linux.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, 2024

ACFun: Abstract-Concrete Fusion Facial Stylization.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2024, 2024

NFT1000: A Cross-Modal Dataset For Non-Fungible Token Retrieval.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 28 October 2024, 2024

FAIR1M-GQA: Fine-Grained Grounded Question Answering Dataset in Remote Sensing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IGARSS 2024, 2024

Reinformer: Max-Return Sequence Modeling for Offline RL.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, 2024

GroupCover: A Secure, Efficient and Scalable Inference Framework for On-device Model Protection based on TEEs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, 2024

Nash CoT: Multi-Path Inference with Preference Equilibrium.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2024

EA-VTR: Event-Aware Video-Text Retrieval.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Computer Vision - ECCV 2024, 2024

How to Make Cross Encoder a Good Teacher for Efficient Image-Text Retrieval?

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2024

Set Prediction Guided by Semantic Concepts for Diverse Video Captioning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2024

Beyond OOD State Actions: Supported Cross-Domain Offline Reinforcement Learning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2024

2023

Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Niño Events.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Remote. Sens., July, 2023

Cloud-Edge Collaboration-Based Local Voltage Control for DGs With Privacy Preservation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, 2023

Adaptive Proximal Policy Optimization with Upper Confidence Bound.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

SERA: Sample Efficient Reward Augmentation in offline-to-online Reinforcement Learning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Mining Healthcare Procurement Data Using Text Mining and Natural Language Processing - Reflection From An Industrial Project.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Beyond Fine-Tuning: Efficient and Effective Fed-Tuning for Mobile/Web Users.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023, 2023

Shared Account Problem in Super Apps.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Superapps, 2023

A Self-powered and Wearable Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Device using Recycled Walking Energy.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, 2023

Exploiting Contextual Objects and Relations for 3D Visual Grounding.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, 2023

Assessing an AI-based smart imagery framing and truthing (SIFT) system to assist radiologists annotating lung abnormalities on chest x-ray images for development of deep learning models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Medical Imaging 2023: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, San Diego, 2023

ReSPlay: Improving Cross-Platform Record-and-Replay with GUI Sequence Matching.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 34th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering, 2023

FedSlice: Protecting Federated Learning Models from Malicious Participants with Model Slicing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering, 2023

Order-Prompted Tag Sequence Generation for Video Tagging.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2023

ViLEM: Visual-Language Error Modeling for Image-Text Retrieval.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023

SymGX: Detecting Cross-boundary Pointer Vulnerabilities of SGX Applications via Static Symbolic Execution.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 2023

Put Your Memory in Order: Efficient Domain-based Memory Isolation for WASM Applications.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 2023

2022

Beyond Mutual Information: Generative Adversarial Network for Domain Adaptation Using Information Bottleneck Constraint.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 2022

PDNet: Toward Better One-Stage Object Detection With Prediction Decoupling.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2022

Consumer shopping emotion and interest database: a unique database with a multimodal emotion recognition method for retail service robots to infer consumer shopping intentions better than humans.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

J. Electronic Imaging, 2022

A survey on multimodal-guided visual content synthesis.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Neurocomputing, 2022

Can Offline Reinforcement Learning Help Natural Language Understanding?

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2022

Decoupled Mixup for Generalized Visual Recognition.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2022

PIC 4th Challenge: Semantic-Assisted Multi-Feature Encoding and Multi-Head Decoding for Dense Video Captioning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2022

CREATE: A Benchmark for Chinese Short Video Retrieval and Title Generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2022

ReMoS: Reducing Defect Inheritance in Transfer Learning via Relevant Model Slicing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 44th IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering, 2022

Decoupled Mixup for Out-of-Distribution Visual Recognition.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Computer Vision - ECCV 2022 Workshops, 2022

KSG: Knowledge and Skill Graph.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Feng Zhao

Ziqi Zhang

Donglin Wang

Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, 2022

2021

DistFL: Distribution-aware Federated Learning for Mobile Scenarios.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol., 2021

PDNet: Towards Better One-stage Object Detection with Prediction Decoupling.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2021

Maximum likelihood reconstruction of ancestral networks by integer linear programming.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Bioinform., 2021

Noise Adaptive Moving Horizon Estimation for State-of-Charge Estimation of Li-Ion Battery.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Binqiang Xue

Jianming Fan

IEEE Access, 2021

Depth Self-optimized Learning Toward Data Science.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Proceedings of the Intelligent Computing, 2021

ModelDiff: testing-based DNN similarity comparison for model reuse detection.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the ISSTA '21: 30th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, 2021

Construction of Smart Campus in Post-Epidemic Era: Based on the case study of Chinese universities.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Proceedings of the ICEEL 2021: 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning, Virtual Event, Japan, November 5, 2021

Channel-wise Topology Refinement Graph Convolution for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2021

Backdoor Attack Against Speaker Verification.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2021

Open-Book Video Captioning With Retrieve-Copy-Generate Network.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021

Alleviating Noisy-label Effects in Image Classification via Probability Transition Matrix.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 32nd British Machine Vision Conference 2021, 2021

2020

On the fine-grained fingerprinting threat to software-defined networks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 2020

A generalized model for data science.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ziqi Zhang

Chuanxu Zhao

CoRR, 2020

Open-sourced Dataset Protection via Backdoor Watermarking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2020

Adversarial Attacks on Monocular Depth Estimation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2020

Dynamic slicing for deep neural networks.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the ESEC/FSE '20: 28th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, 2020

Object Relational Graph With Teacher-Recommended Learning for Video Captioning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020

A Quad-AMC-Backed Multi-Band Asymmetrical Antenna System Characterized With Low Profile.