From Human-Human Collaboration to Human-Agent Collaboration: A Vision, Design Philosophy, and an Empirical Framework for Achieving Successful Partnerships Between Humans and LLM Agents.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Bingsheng Yao

Chaoran Chen

Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

Not Everyone Wins with LLMs: Behavioral Patterns and Pedagogical Implications for AI Literacy in Programmatic Data Science.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Qianou Ma

Kenneth R. Koedinger

Tongshuang Wu

Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

Behavioral Indicators of Overreliance During Interaction with Conversational Language Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

Evidotes: Integrating Scientific Evidence and Anecdotes to Support Uncertainties Triggered by Peer Health Posts.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

"GenAI Defaults to Bias!" Gamify AI Literacy Through Reflections on Prompts.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 27th International Conference, 2026

Practice Less, Explain More: LLM-Supported Self-Explanation Improves Explanation Quality on Transfer Problems in Calculus.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Elizabeth A. McLaughlin

Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 27th International Conference, 2026

2025

DR Tulu: Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics for Deep Research.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, November, 2025

Completion ≠ Collaboration: Scaling Collaborative Effort with Agents.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, October, 2025

Not Everyone Wins with LLMs: Behavioral Patterns and Pedagogical Implications in AI-assisted Data Analysis.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Qianou Ma

Kenneth R. Koedinger

Tongshuang Wu

CoRR, September, 2025

From Prompts to Reflection: Designing Reflective Play for GenAI Literacy.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, September, 2025

What Should We Engineer in Prompts? Training Humans in Requirement-Driven LLM Use.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact., August, 2025

The Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine for Automated Ideation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, August, 2025

Checklists Are Better Than Reward Models For Aligning Language Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, July, 2025

Revela: Dense Retriever Learning via Language Modeling.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, June, 2025

RARE: Retrieval-Aware Robustness Evaluation for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, June, 2025

What Prompts Don't Say: Understanding and Managing Underspecification in LLM Prompts.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, May, 2025

Tool Learning with Foundation Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

ACM Comput. Surv., April, 2025

General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, March, 2025

Providing tailored reflection instructions in collaborative learning using large language models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Br. J. Educ. Technol., March, 2025

Improving Automated Feedback Systems for Tutor Training in Low-Resource Scenarios through Data Augmentation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, January, 2025

Checklists Are Better Than Reward Models For Aligning Language Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2025, 2025

SOTOPIA-S4: a user-friendly system for flexible, customizable, and large-scale social simulation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 2025

Orbit: A Framework for Designing and Evaluating Multi-objective Rankers.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, 2025

How to Teach Programming in the AI Era? Using LLMs as a Teachable Agent for Debugging (Extended Abstract).

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025

cAST: Enhancing Code Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structural Chunking via Abstract Syntax Tree.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, 2025

MoR: Better Handling Diverse Queries with a Mixture of Sparse, Dense, and Human Retrievers.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2025

LLMs as Workers in Human-Computational Algorithms? Replicating Crowdsourcing Pipelines with LLMs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025

Bidirectional Human-AI Alignment: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Andrés Monroy-Hernández

Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025

Human Subjects Research in the Age of Generative AI: Opportunities and Challenges of Applying LLM-Simulated Data to HCI Studies.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang

Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025

SPHERE: An Evaluation Card for Human-AI Systems.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025

Human-AI Collaboration: How AIs Augment Human Teammates.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Tutorial Abstracts), 2025

Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning Beyond Accuracy.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025

2024

Do LLMs Exhibit Human-like Response Biases? A Case Study in Survey Design.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics, 2024

Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics, 2024

A large-scale audit of dataset licensing and attribution in AI.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Nat. Mac. Intell., 2024

HiMemFormer: Hierarchical Memory-Aware Transformer for Multi-Agent Action Anticipation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Residual Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Enhanced Deep Learning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Ray Congrui Yu

Sherry Wu

Jiang Gui

CoRR, 2024

What You Say = What You Want? Teaching Humans to Articulate Requirements for LLMs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

SELF-GUIDE: Better Task-Specific Instruction Following via Self-Synthetic Finetuning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Beyond Relevance: Evaluate and Improve Retrievers on Perspective Awareness.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2024

Large Language Models Help Humans Verify Truthfulness - Except When They Are Convincingly Wrong.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Jordan L. Boyd-Graber

Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2024

What Is Wrong with My Model? Identifying Systematic Problems with Semantic Data Slicing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, 2024

Synthetic Multimodal Question Generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, 2024

Selenite: Scaffolding Online Sensemaking with Comprehensive Overviews Elicited from Large Language Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2024

Wikibench: Community-Driven Data Curation for AI Evaluation on Wikipedia.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2024

Trust and Reliance in Evolving Human-AI Workflows (TREW).

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Alison Marie Smith-Renner

Tongshuang Wu

Wenjuan Zhang

Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2024

Generating Situated Reflection Triggers About Alternative Solution Paths: A Case Study of Generative AI for Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 25th International Conference, 2024

How to Teach Programming in the AI Era? Using LLMs as a Teachable Agent for Debugging.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 25th International Conference, 2024

Fact-and-Reflection (FaR) Improves Confidence Calibration of Large Language Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024

Better Synthetic Data by Retrieving and Transforming Existing Datasets.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024

2023

Towards Natural Language-Based Visualization Authoring.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph., 2023

Bridging the Gap: A Survey on Integrating (Human) Feedback for Natural Language Generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Pedro Henrique Martins

Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics, 2023

Do LLMs exhibit human-like response biases? A case study in survey design.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Measuring Adversarial Datasets.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

HypoCompass: Large-Language-Model-based Tutor for Hypothesis Construction in Debugging for Novices.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

From Nuisance to News Sense: Augmenting the News with Cross-Document Evidence and Context.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Selenite: Scaffolding Decision Making with Comprehensive Overviews Elicited from Large Language Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

"Merge Conflicts!" Exploring the Impacts of External Distractors to Parametric Knowledge Graphs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Cheng Qian

Xinran Zhao

Sherry Tongshuang Wu

CoRR, 2023

LLMs as Workers in Human-Computational Algorithms? Replicating Crowdsourcing Pipelines with LLMs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Seeing Seeds Beyond Weeds: Green Teaming Generative AI for Beneficial Uses.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Tool Learning with Foundation Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2023

Parachute: Evaluating Interactive Human-LM Co-writing Systems.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Hua Shen

Tongshuang Wu

CoRR, 2023

Synergi: A Mixed-Initiative System for Scholarly Synthesis and Sensemaking.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 2023

ScatterShot: Interactive In-context Example Curation for Text Transformation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, 2023

BiasX: "Thinking Slow" in Toxic Content Moderation with Explanations of Implied Social Biases.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023

Designing, Evaluating, and Learning from Humans Interacting with NLP Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Tongshuang Wu

Diyi Yang

Sebastin Santy

Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: EMNLP 2023, 2023

Prompt2Model: Generating Deployable Models from Natural Language Instructions.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023

NewsSense: Reference-free Verification via Cross-document Comparison.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023

Beyond Testers' Biases: Guiding Model Testing with Knowledge Bases using LLMs.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Chenyang Yang

Rishabh Rustogi

Rachel A. Brower-Sinning

Grace A. Lewis

Christian Kästner

Tongshuang Wu

Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, 2023

ConvXAI : Delivering Heterogeneous AI Explanations via Conversations to Support Human-AI Scientific Writing.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Hua Shen

Chieh-Yang Huang

Tongshuang Wu

Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

Proceedings of the Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 2023

LLMs and the Infrastructure of CSCW.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Hariharan Subramonyam

Proceedings of the Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 2023

Is AI the better programming partner? Human-Human Pair Programming vs. Human-AI pAIr Programming.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Qianou Christina Ma

Sherry Tongshuang Wu

Ken Koedinger

Proceedings of the Workshop on Empowering Education with LLMs, 2023

DataFinder: Scientific Dataset Recommendation from Natural Language Descriptions.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2023

Capabilities for Better ML Engineering.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Chenyang Yang

Rachel A. Brower-Sinning

Grace A. Lewis

Christian Kästner

Tongshuang Wu

Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Safety 2023 (SafeAI 2023) co-located with the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2023), 2023

2022

Interactive AI Model Debugging and Correction

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Tongshuang Wu

PhD thesis, 2022

DeHumor: Visual Analytics for Decomposing Humor.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph., 2022

Decisions that Explain Themselves: A User-Centric Deep Reinforcement Learning Explanation System.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2022

StoryBuddy: A Human-AI Collaborative Chatbot for Parent-Child Interactive Storytelling with Flexible Parental Involvement.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New Orleans, LA, USA, 29 April 2022, 2022

AI Chains: Transparent and Controllable Human-AI Interaction by Chaining Large Language Model Prompts.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Tongshuang Wu

Michael Terry

Carrie Jun Cai

Proceedings of the CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New Orleans, LA, USA, 29 April 2022, 2022

PromptChainer: Chaining Large Language Model Prompts through Visual Programming.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New Orleans, LA, USA, 29 April 2022, 2022

Pretty Princess vs. Successful Leader: Gender Roles in Greeting Card Messages.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New Orleans, LA, USA, 29 April 2022, 2022

Workshop on Trust and Reliance in AI-Human Teams (TRAIT).

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Gagan Bansal

Alison Marie Smith-Renner

Proceedings of the CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New Orleans, LA, USA, 29 April 2022, 2022

It is AI's Turn to Ask Humans a Question: Question-Answer Pair Generation for Children's Story Books.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2022

Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA - An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2022

Are Shortest Rationales the Best Explanations for Human Understanding?

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Hua Shen

Tongshuang Wu

Wenbo Guo

Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), 2022

Tailor: Generating and Perturbing Text with Semantic Controls.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2022

2021

NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo

Paulo Henrique Santos Vasconcellos

William Soto Martinez

CoRR, 2021

It is AI's Turn to Ask Human a Question: Question and Answer Pair Generation for Children Storybooks in FairytaleQA Dataset.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2021

Polyjuice: Automated, General-purpose Counterfactual Generation.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

CoRR, 2021

Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP Models with Checklist (Extended Abstract).

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021

Principles and Interactive Tools for Evaluating and Improving the Behavior of Natural Language Processing models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Tongshuang Wu

Proceedings of the CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021

Does the Whole Exceed its Parts? The Effect of AI Explanations on Complementary Team Performance.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021

Polyjuice: Generating Counterfactuals for Explaining, Evaluating, and Improving Models.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 2021

2020

Tempura: Query Analysis with Structural Templates.

[BibT_eX]

[DOI]

Proceedings of the CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2020

No Explainability without Accountability: An Empirical Study of Explanations and Feedback in Interactive ML.

[BibT_eX]