Wei Ma
This page is a disambiguation page, it actually contains mutiple papers from persons of the same or a similar name.
Bibliography
2024
Real-time estimation of multi-class path travel times using multi-source traffic data.
Expert Syst. Appl., March, 2024
IEEE Internet Things J., January, 2024
Physics-informed deep learning for traffic state estimation based on the traffic flow model and computational graph method.
Inf. Fusion, January, 2024
Destination-Aware Coordinated Ramp Metering for Preventing Off-Ramp Queue Spillover and Mainstream Congestion.
IEEE Intell. Transp. Syst. Mag., 2024
SoK: Comprehensive Analysis of Rug Pull Causes, Datasets, and Detection Tools in DeFi.
CoRR, 2024
Combining Fine-Tuning and LLM-based Agents for Intuitive Smart Contract Auditing with Justifications.
CoRR, 2024
Synergizing Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-Domain Urban Itinerary Planning.
CoRR, 2024
LLM4Vuln: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Decoupling and Enhancing LLMs' Vulnerability Reasoning.
CoRR, 2024
2023
Adversarial Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Traffic Signal Control Systems with Colluding Vehicles.
ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., December, 2023
Microelectron. J., November, 2023
A robot motion position and posture control method for freeform surface laser treatment based on NURBS interpolation.
Robotics Comput. Integr. Manuf., October, 2023
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., September, 2023
Quant. Biol., September, 2023
Corrigendum to "Time consistency and time invariance in collective intertemporal choice" [J. Econ. Theory 176 (2018) 158-169].
J. Econ. Theory, September, 2023
Complex buildings orientation recognition and description based on vector reconstruction.
Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinformation, September, 2023
Research on Adaptive 1DCNN Network Intrusion Detection Technology Based on BSGM Mixed Sampling.
Sensors, July, 2023
IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., June, 2023
Lane-based estimation of travel time distributions by vehicle type via vehicle re-identification using low-resolution video images.
J. Intell. Transp. Syst., May, 2023
A lumped-element balun design with multi-interference suppression for push-pull power amplifier.
Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl., May, 2023
Comput. Electr. Eng., April, 2023
View-relation constrained global representation learning for multi-view-based 3D object recognition.
Appl. Intell., April, 2023
Knowl. Based Syst., March, 2023
Few-Sample Traffic Prediction With Graph Networks Using Locale as Relational Inductive Biases.
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., February, 2023
J. Stat. Softw., 2023
Empir. Softw. Eng., 2023
ImputeFormer: Low Rankness-Induced Transformers for Generalizable Spatiotemporal Imputation.
CoRR, 2023
CoRR, 2023
CoRR, 2023
An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Noisy Label Learning for Program Understanding.
CoRR, 2023
The Relationship Between Speech Features Changes When You Get Depressed: Feature Correlations for Improving Speed and Performance of Depression Detection.
CoRR, 2023
CoRR, 2023
Beyond Prediction: On-street Parking Recommendation using Heterogeneous Graph-based List-wise Ranking.
CoRR, 2023
Maximin Headway Control of Automated Vehicles for System Optimal Dynamic Traffic Assignment in General Networks.
CoRR, 2023
Demonstration-guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Coordinated Ramp Metering and Perimeter Control in Large Scale Networks.
CoRR, 2023
IEEE Access, 2023
DisasterNet: Causal Bayesian Networks with Normalizing Flows for Cascading Hazards Estimation from Satellite Imagery.
Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2023
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application, 2023
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2023
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2023
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2023
AutoSurg-Research and Implementation of Automatic Target Resection Key Technologies Via Toumai Surgical Robot System.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, 2023
Proceedings of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, 2023
Capacity Estimation for Lithium-ion Batteries Under Insufficient Data Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network with Sample Quality Determination Module.
Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering, 2023
Implementation of a Cost-Effective Privacy Leakage Detection System for Hosted Programs.
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, 2023
Towards Understanding Model Quantization for Reliable Deep Neural Network Deployment.
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on AI Engineering, 2023
Retrieve-and-Sample: Document-level Event Argument Extraction via Hybrid Retrieval Augmentation.
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2023
2022
PhD thesis, 2022
Network-Wide Link Travel Time and Station Waiting Time Estimation Using Automatic Fare Collection Data: A Computational Graph Approach.
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2022
Vehicle Re-identification for Lane-level Travel Time Estimations on Congested Urban Road Networks Using Video Images.
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2022
IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2022
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2022
A Calculation Model for Ground Surface Temperature in High-Altitude Regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China.
Remote. Sens., 2022
Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., 2022
A constant charging-current relaxation oscillator with a duty-cycled main comparator and an adaptive auxiliary comparator.
Microelectron. J., 2022
Evaluating Snow Bidirectional Reflectance of Models Using Multiangle Remote Sensing Data and Field Measurements.
IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2022
IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2022
Towards using visual, semantic and structural features to improve code readability classification.
J. Syst. Softw., 2022
Efficient processing of <i>k</i>-regret minimization queries with theoretical guarantees.
Inf. Sci., 2022
Int. J. Comput. Math., 2022
Bifurcation and Path-Following Analysis of Periodic Orbits of a Fermi Oscillator Model.
Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos, 2022
Sub-region non-local mean denoising algorithm of synthetic aperture radar images based on statistical characteristics.
IET Image Process., 2022
CoRR, 2022
Estimating and Mitigating the Congestion Effect of Curbside Pick-ups and Drop-offs: A Causal Inference Approach.
CoRR, 2022
Estimating probabilistic dynamic origin-destination demands using multi-day traffic data on computational graphs.
CoRR, 2022
Characterizing and Understanding the Behavior of Quantized Models for Reliable Deployment.
CoRR, 2022
Few-Shot Traffic Prediction with Graph Networks using Locale as Relational Inductive Biases.
CoRR, 2022
Molecular-scale Integration of Multi-modal Sensing and Neuromorphic Computing with Organic Electrochemical Transistors.
CoRR, 2022
Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2022
Proceedings of the 19th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, 2022
A Reliability-based Safest-path-finding Algorithm in Congested Road Networks with Travel Time Uncertainties.
Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022
Estimation of Travel Time by Vehicle Type on Unobserved and Observed Links with Limited Detector Data from Different Sources.
Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022
Towards a Very Large Scale Traffic Simulator for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Testbeds.
Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022
Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2022
Proceedings of the Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2022, 2022
Face Super-Resolution with Spatial Attention Guided by Multiscale Receptive-Field Features.
Proceedings of the Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2022, 2022
Modeling and Analysis of Combat System Confrontation Based on Large-Scale Knowledge Graph Network.
Proceedings of the Data Mining and Big Data - 7th International Conference, 2022
CLIO: Role-interactive Multi-event Head Attention Network for Document-level Event Extraction.
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 2022
Domain Adversarial Spatial-Temporal Network: A Transferable Framework for Short-term Traffic Forecasting across Cities.
Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, 2022
2021
Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements.
Sensors, 2021
High-Resolution Traffic Sensing with Probe Autonomous Vehicles: A Data-Driven Approach.
Sensors, 2021
Secur. Commun. Networks, 2021
PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2021
IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2021
J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2021
Expert Syst. Appl., 2021
Attacking Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Systems with Colluding Vehicles.
CoRR, 2021
Turning Traffic Monitoring Cameras into Intelligent Sensors for Traffic Density Estimation.
CoRR, 2021
CoRR, 2021
Comput. Electr. Eng., 2021
IEEE Access, 2021
Proceedings of the Advances in Swarm Intelligence - 12th International Conference, 2021
Proceedings of the 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, 2021
Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering, 2021
A Coreset Based Approach for Continuous k-regret Minimization Set Queries over Sliding Windows.
Proceedings of the Web Information Systems and Applications, 2021
2020
A Novel Access Point Placement Method for WiFi Fingerprinting Considering Existing APs.
IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett., 2020
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2020
Assessment of Freeze-Thaw Hazards and Water Features along the China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline in Permafrost Regions.
Remote. Sens., 2020
Pattern Recognit., 2020
Numer. Algorithms, 2020
Location and 3-D Visual Awareness-Based Dynamic Texture Updating for Indoor 3-D Model.
IEEE Internet Things J., 2020
Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., 2020
A Reliability Approach to Development of Rollover Prediction for Heavy Vehicles Based on SVM Empirical Model With Multiple Observed Variables.
IEEE Access, 2020
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart BlockChain, 2020
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart BlockChain, 2020
Proceedings of the 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2020
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution, 2020
Integrated BLE and PDR Indoor Localization for Geo-Visualization Mobile Augmented Reality.
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Control, 2020
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 2020
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on 3D Vision, 2020
2019
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs, 2019
Remote. Sens., 2019
Int. J. Digit. Earth, 2019
Measuring and reducing the disequilibrium levels of dynamic networks through ride-sourcing vehicle data.
CoRR, 2019
Estimating multi-class dynamic origin-destination demand through a forward-backward algorithm on computational graphs.
CoRR, 2019
Statistical inference of probabilistic origin-destination demand using day-to-day traffic data.
CoRR, 2019
Estimating multi-year 24/7 origin-destination demand using high-granular multi-source traffic data.
CoRR, 2019
A deep learning approach to real-time parking occupancy prediction in spatio-termporal networks incorporating multiple spatio-temporal data sources.
CoRR, 2019
Thermal Characteristic and Analysis of Microchannel Structure Flat Plate Pulsating Heat Pipe With Silver Nanofluid.
IEEE Access, 2019
Optimal Allocation of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Smoothing Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering the Active Power Curtailment of Photovoltaic.
IEEE Access, 2019
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grids, 2019
Proceedings of the Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, 2019
Missing Not at Random in Matrix Completion: The Effectiveness of Estimating Missingness Probabilities Under a Low Nuclear Norm Assumption.
Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, 2019
Proceedings of the Medical Imaging 2019: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, 2019
An interpretable produce price forecasting system for small and marginal farmers in India using collaborative filtering and adaptive nearest neighbors.
Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, 2019
Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2019
Proceedings of the Image and Graphics - 10th International Conference, 2019
Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, 2019
The Design and Performance Comparison of Wide Bandwidth LNA with Three Different Kinds of Technologies.
Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on ASIC, 2019
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 20th International Conference, 2019
Research on Diagnosis Characteristics of Wheat Powdery Mildew Under Different Severity Grading Standards.
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics, 2019
2018
Multim. Tools Appl., 2018
Neurocomputing, 2018
An Indoor Scene Recognition-Based 3D Registration Mechanism for Real-Time AR-GIS Visualization in Mobile Applications.
ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf., 2018
Stabilizing the Buck Converter With a First-Order-Filter-Based Time Delay Feedback Controller.
IEEE Access, 2018
Proceedings of the 24th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, 2018
Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision - First Chinese Conference, 2018
Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2018
Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Education and E-Learning, 2018
Proceedings of the International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, 2018
Location Privacy Protection for Sink Node in WSN Based on K Anonymous False Packets Injection.
Proceedings of the Applications and Techniques in Information Security, 2018
2017
Particle swarm optimization algorithm with environmental factors for clustering analysis.
Soft Comput., 2017
Freeze/Thaw-Induced Deformation Monitoring and Assessment of the Slope in Permafrost Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanner and GNSS.
Remote. Sens., 2017
IEEE Access, 2017
Proceedings of the Space Information Networks - Second International Conference, 2017
Proceedings of the Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2017, 2017
Comparison of DSB and SSB demodulation methods in general control system of MEMS gyroscopes.
Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2017
Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2017
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture XI, 2017
Control of bifurcation in the buck converter using novel resonant parametric perturbation.
Proceedings of the IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Beijing, China, October 29, 2017
Proceedings of the Image and Graphics - 9th International Conference, 2017
Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2017
Proceedings of the Communications and Networking, 2017
Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2017, 2017
2016
IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2016
An improved artificial bee colony algorithm based on the strategy of global reconnaissance.
Soft Comput., 2016
Robotica, 2016
Characterization of a Laterally Oscillating Microresonator Operating in the Nonlinear Region.
Micromachines, 2016
Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds, 2016
面向虚拟桌面内外部数据流的安全控制机制研究 (Secure Control Mechanism of Internal and External Data-flow Oriented to Virtual-desktop).
计算机科学, 2016
A novel approach for radio resource management in multi-dimensional heterogeneous 5G networks.
J. Commun. Inf. Networks, 2016
Improving the Efficiency of DAMAS for Sound Source Localization via Wavelet Compression Computational Grid.
CoRR, 2016
Proceedings of the Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2016, 2016
A Low-Power Text-Dependent Speaker Verification System with Narrow-Band Feature Pre-Selection and Weighted Dynamic Time Warping.
Proceedings of the Odyssey 2016: The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop, 2016
Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication, 2016
Proceedings of the Interspeech 2016, 2016
Proceedings of the 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2016
Identification of Eggplant Young Seedlings Infected by Root Knot Nematodes Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy.
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture X, 2016
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture X, 2016
Proceedings of the Big Data Computing and Communications - Second International Conference, 2016
2015
Briefings Bioinform., 2015
Proceedings of the SIMULTECH 2015 - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications, Colmar, Alsace, France, 21, 2015
Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication, 2015
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IX, 2015
A Systematic Method for Quantitative Diameter Analysis of Sprayed Pesticide Droplets.
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IX, 2015
Proceedings of the 3rd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2015
2014
Context-based Ontology-driven Recommendation Strategies for Tourism in Ubiquitous Computing.
Wirel. Pers. Commun., 2014
Numer. Algorithms, 2014
Survivability-Aware Topology Evolution Model with Link and Node Deletion in Wireless Sensor Networks.
Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks, 2014
A Voting Optimized Strategy Based on ELM for Improving Classification of Motor Imagery BCI Data.
Cogn. Comput., 2014
Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, 2014
Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, 2014
SOI technology-based microfiltration system for circulating tumor cells isolation and enumeration.
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2014
Nonlinearity investigation of the MEMS scanning mirror with electrostatic comb drive.
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2014
Proceedings of the 17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2014
Proceedings of the 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2014
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture VIII, 2014
A 12.6 mW 8.3 Mevents/s contrast detection 128×128 imager with 75 dB intra-scene DR asynchronous random-access digital readout.
Proceedings of the IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 2014
2013
Sensors, 2013
Time-space transform: A novel signal processing approach for an acoustic vector-sensor.
Sci. China Inf. Sci., 2013
Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry, 2013
Experimental and theoretical study of hydrodynamic cell lysing of cancer cells in a high-throughput Circular Multi-Channel Microfiltration device.
Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2013
Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2013
Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, 2013
Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, 2013
Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics, 2013
Proceedings of the Advanced Technologies, Embedded and Multimedia for Human-centric Computing, 2013
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering, 2013
Proceedings of the 2nd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2013
2012
ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 2012
IT Prof., 2012
Intell. Autom. Soft Comput., 2012
Research Vertical Distribution of Chlorophyll Content of Wheat Leaves Using Imaging Hyperspectra.
Intell. Autom. Soft Comput., 2012
Temperature diurnal change of walls and the effect on modeling urban thermal anisotropy.
Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2012
Proceedings of the Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture VI, 2012
Proceedings of the Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications, 2012
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems, 2012
Towards Secure, Efficient and Standards-Based Medication Information Exchange between Patients and Physicians on Mobile Devices.
Proceedings of the AMIA 2012, 2012
2011
Stabilizing the Average-Current-Mode-Controlled Boost PFC Converter via Washout-Filter-Aided Method.
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs, 2011
Libr. Hi Tech, 2011
Appl. Math. Comput., 2011
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, 2011
Towards high resolution pico-projector applications: Design improvements on MEMS scanning mirror.
Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2011
2010
Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 2010
The design and implementation of a malicious code behavior detecting model based on virtualization techology.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2010
Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2010
2009
A deterministic annealing algorithm for approximating a solution of the min-bisection problem.
Neural Networks, 2009
Effect of Different Textured Surfaces on Lubricating Characteristics of Area Contact Friction Pairs.
Proceedings of the 6th CIRP-Sponsored International Conference on Digital Enterprise Technology, 2009
Virtual Prototype of the Tunnel Boring Machine and Movement Simulation in DIVISION MOCKUP2000i2.
Proceedings of the 6th CIRP-Sponsored International Conference on Digital Enterprise Technology, 2009
Proceedings of the 6th CIRP-Sponsored International Conference on Digital Enterprise Technology, 2009
Application Research on Multi-agent Distributed Technology in Instrument Products Collaborative Design System.
Proceedings of the 6th CIRP-Sponsored International Conference on Digital Enterprise Technology, 2009
2008
Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2008), 2008
Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2008), 2008
Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 2008
2007
MiPred: classification of real and pseudo microRNA precursors using random forest prediction model with combined features.
Nucleic Acids Res., 2007
2006
Proceedings of the Interactive Technologies and Sociotechnical Systems, 2006
Proceedings of the Advances in Natural Computation, Second International Conference, 2006
2005
Inf. Syst., 2005
Research on Predicting Hydatidiform Mole Canceration Tendency by a Fuzzy Integral Model.
Proceedings of the Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, Second International Conference, 2005
Automatic Registration of Range Images Based on Correspondence of Complete Plane Patches.
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling (3DIM 2005), 2005
2004
Web Service Offerings Infrastructure (WSOI) - a management infrastructure for XML Web services.
Proceedings of the Managing Next Generation Convergence Networks and Services, 2004
2002
A database selection expert system based on reference librarian's database selection strategy: A usability and empirical evaluation.
J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 2002
1999
Comput. Aided Des., 1999
1998
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, 1998