Xiaoming Zhai

Orcid: 0000-0003-4519-1931

According to our database1, Xiaoming Zhai authored at least 97 papers between 2018 and 2026.

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Bibliography

2026
A systematic review of intelligent and robot tutoring systems: evolution, pedagogical design, and AI-driven classification.
Smart Learn. Environ., December, 2026

Learnable Assessment Skills for LLM-based Automated Scoring: Rubric Construction via Iterative Optimization.
CoRR, May, 2026

Generative AI as a Design Variable: An Evidence-Centered Framework for Principled Governance in STEM Assessment.
CoRR, May, 2026

Palette: A Modular, Controllable, and Efficient Framework for On-demand Authorized Safety Alignment Relaxation in LLMs.
CoRR, May, 2026

Simulating Validity: Modal Decoupling in MLLM Generated Feedback on Science Drawings.
CoRR, April, 2026

ArguAgent: AI-Supported Real-Time Grouping for Productive Argumentation in STEM Classrooms.
CoRR, April, 2026

A Framework for Human-AI Q-Matrix Refinement: A NeuralCDM Evaluation.
CoRR, April, 2026

Generative AI User Experience: Developing Human-AI Epistemic Partnership.
CoRR, March, 2026

Science Literacy: Generative AI as Enabler of Coherence in the Teaching, Learning, and Assessment of Scientific Knowledge and Reasoning.
CoRR, March, 2026

Roots Beneath the Cut: Uncovering the Risk of Concept Revival in Pruning-Based Unlearning for Diffusion Models.
CoRR, March, 2026

Using Learning Progressions to Guide AI Feedback for Science Learning.
CoRR, March, 2026

BRIDGE the Gap: Mitigating Bias Amplification in Automated Scoring of English Language Learners via Inter-group Data Augmentation.
CoRR, February, 2026

Charting the Future of AI-supported Science Education: A Human-Centered Vision.
CoRR, February, 2026

Transforming Science Learning Materials in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.
CoRR, February, 2026

The Landscape of AI in Science Education: What is Changing and How to Respond.
CoRR, February, 2026

Developing a Multi-Agent System to Generate Next Generation Science Assessments with Evidence-Centered Design.
CoRR, February, 2026

Human-AI Collaborative Inductive Thematic Analysis: AI Guided Analysis and Human Interpretive Authority.
CoRR, January, 2026

Q-realign: Piggybacking Realignment on Quantization for Safe and Efficient LLM Deployment.
CoRR, January, 2026

Knowledge distillation and dataset distillation of large language models: emerging trends, challenges, and future directions.
Artif. Intell. Rev., January, 2026

Rethinking the Potential of Layer Freezing for DNN Training Efficiency.
Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2026, 2026

AutoSCORE: Enhancing Automated Scoring with Multi-Agent Large Language Models via Structured Component Recognition.
Proceedings of the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026

Generalizable and Efficient Automated Scoring with a Knowledge-Distilled Multi-Task Mixture-of-Experts.
Proceedings of the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026

2025
Human Experts' Evaluation of Generative AI for Contextualizing STEAM Education in the Global South.
CoRR, November, 2025

Build AI Assistants using Large Language Models and Agents to Enhance the Engineering Education of Biomechanics.
CoRR, November, 2025

Report on the Scoping Workshop on AI in Science Education Research 2025.
CoRR, November, 2025

Generative Large Language Models for Knowledge Representation: A Systematic Review of Concept Map Generation.
CoRR, September, 2025

End-to-End On-Device Quantization-Aware Training for LLMs at Inference Cost.
CoRR, September, 2025

Rethinking the Potential of Layer Freezing for Efficient DNN Training.
CoRR, August, 2025

Developing and validating an instrument for teachers' acceptance of artificial intelligence in education.
Educ. Inf. Technol., July, 2025

Using Large Language Models to Assess Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge.
CoRR, May, 2025

Advancing Education through Tutoring Systems: A Systematic Literature Review.
CoRR, March, 2025

Interpreting and Steering LLMs with Mutual Information-based Explanations on Sparse Autoencoders.
CoRR, February, 2025

Self-Regularization with Latent Space Explanations for Controllable LLM-based Classification.
CoRR, February, 2025

Fine-tuning ChatGPT for Automatic Scoring of Written Scientific Explanations in Chinese.
CoRR, January, 2025

Human-Centered Design for AI-based Automatically Generated Assessment Reports: A Systematic Review.
CoRR, January, 2025

Multimodality of AI for Education: Toward Artificial General Intelligence.
IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., 2025

Developing a theory-grounded AI tool for the generation of culturally responsive lesson plans.
Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2025

How AI literacy correlates with affective, behavioral, cognitive and contextual variables: A systematic review.
Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2025

SketchMind: A Multi-Agent Cognitive Framework for Assessing Student-Drawn Scientific Sketches.
Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2025, 2025

Self-Regularization with Sparse Autoencoders for Controllable LLM-based Classification.
Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, V.2, 2025

Exploring Communication Strategies for Collaborative LLM Agents in Mathematical Problem-Solving.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium, Blue Sky, and WideAIED, 2025

Privacy-Preserved Automated Scoring Using Federated Learning for Educational Research.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium, Blue Sky, and WideAIED, 2025

Workshop on Epistemics and Decision-Making in AI-Supported Education.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium, Blue Sky, and WideAIED, 2025

Artificial Intelligence Bias on English Language Learners in Automatic Scoring.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 26th International Conference, 2025

Efficient Multi-task Inferencing: Model Merging with Gromov-Wasserstein Feature Alignment.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium, Blue Sky, and WideAIED, 2025

Understanding University Students' Use of Generative AI: The Roles of Demographics and Personality Traits.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 26th International Conference, 2025

2024
From Campus to Market: The Algorithmic Influence on Academic Capitalism.
IEEE Technol. Soc. Mag., December, 2024

Examining the Effect of Assessment Construct Characteristics on Machine Learning Scoring of Scientific Argumentation.
Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ., December, 2024

Artificial intelligence in education research during 2013-2023: A review based on bibliometric analysis.
Educ. Inf. Technol., September, 2024

An In-Depth Review of ChatGPT's Pros and Cons for Learning and Teaching in Education.
Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., January, 2024

Deep learning to predict respiratory lung-tissue displacement from multi-phase pulmonary computed tomography images.
Biomed. Signal Process. Control., January, 2024

Using ChatGPT for Science Learning: A Study on Pre-service Teachers' Lesson Planning.
IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., 2024

Efficient Multi-Task Inferencing with a Shared Backbone and Lightweight Task-Specific Adapters for Automatic Scoring.
CoRR, 2024

Can OpenAI o1 outperform humans in higher-order cognitive thinking?
CoRR, 2024

Foundation Models for Low-Resource Language Education (Vision Paper).
CoRR, 2024

Towards Next-Generation Medical Agent: How o1 is Reshaping Decision-Making in Medical Scenarios.
CoRR, 2024

Transcending Language Boundaries: Harnessing LLMs for Low-Resource Language Translation.
CoRR, 2024

Using Generative AI and Multi-Agents to Provide Automatic Feedback.
CoRR, 2024

Large Language Models for Manufacturing.
CoRR, 2024

A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Education.
CoRR, 2024

Transforming Teachers' Roles and Agencies in the Era of Generative AI: Perceptions, Acceptance, Knowledge, and Practices.
CoRR, 2024

Evaluation of OpenAI o1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGI.
CoRR, 2024

Unveiling Scoring Processes: Dissecting the Differences between LLMs and Human Graders in Automatic Scoring.
CoRR, 2024

Generative AI as a Learning Buddy and Teaching Assistant: Pre-service Teachers' Uses and Attitudes.
CoRR, 2024

Validating an Instrument for Teachers' Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence in Education.
CoRR, 2024

Realizing Visual Question Answering for Education: GPT-4V as a Multimodal AI.
CoRR, 2024

AI and Machine Learning for Next Generation Science Assessments.
CoRR, 2024

Usable XAI: 10 Strategies Towards Exploiting Explainability in the LLM Era.
CoRR, 2024

G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in German.
CoRR, 2024

Can generative AI and ChatGPT outperform humans on cognitive-demanding problem-solving tasks in science?
CoRR, 2024

Gemini Pro Defeated by GPT-4V: Evidence from Education.
CoRR, 2024

Collaborative Learning with Artificial Intelligence Speakers (CLAIS): Pre-Service Elementary Science Teachers' Responses to the Prototype.
CoRR, 2024

Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education.
CoRR, 2024

Applying large language models and chain-of-thought for automatic scoring.
Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2024

Fine-tuning ChatGPT for automatic scoring.
Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2024

PhysicsAssistant: An LLM-Powered Interactive Learning Robot for Physics Lab Investigations.
Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2024

Knowledge Distillation of LLMs for Automatic Scoring of Science Assessments.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium and Blue Sky, 2024

2023
ChatGPT for Next Generation Science Learning.
XRDS, 2023

Knowledge Distillation of LLM for Education.
CoRR, 2023

AI Gender Bias, Disparities, and Fairness: Does Training Data Matter?
CoRR, 2023

Multimodality of AI for Education: Towards Artificial General Intelligence.
CoRR, 2023

Automatic Scoring of Students' Science Writing Using Hybrid Neural Network.
CoRR, 2023

NERIF: GPT-4V for Automatic Scoring of Drawn Models.
CoRR, 2023

Using GPT-4 to Augment Unbalanced Data for Automatic Scoring.
CoRR, 2023

Elucidating STEM Concepts through Generative AI: A Multi-modal Exploration of Analogical Reasoning.
CoRR, 2023

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) for Education.
CoRR, 2023

Matching Exemplar as Next Sentence Prediction (MeNSP): Zero-shot Prompt Learning for Automatic Scoring in Science Education.
CoRR, 2023

Myths, mis- and preconceptions of artificial intelligence: A review of the literature.
Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 2023

Matching Exemplar as Next Sentence Prediction (MeNSP): Zero-Shot Prompt Learning for Automatic Scoring in Science Education.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education - 24th International Conference, 2023

Context Matters: A Strategy to Pre-train Language Model for Science Education.
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium and Blue Sky, 2023

2022
Diagnostics of Coherent Eddy Transport in the South China Sea Based on Satellite Observations.
Remote. Sens., 2022

Pseudo AI Bias.
CoRR, 2022

Examining adults' web navigation patterns in multi-layered hypertext environments.
Comput. Hum. Behav., 2022

2020
Assessing computational thinking: A systematic review of empirical studies.
Comput. Educ., 2020

Assessing learning in technology-rich maker activities: A systematic review of empirical research.
Comput. Educ., 2020

2019
Understanding the relationship between levels of mobile technology use in high school physics classrooms and the learning outcome.
Br. J. Educ. Technol., 2019

2018
One-to-one mobile technology in high school physics classrooms: Understanding its use and outcome.
Br. J. Educ. Technol., 2018


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